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Look at the recent economic indicators from the most recent issue of the Economist (October 30, 2021 https://www.economist.com/economic-and-financial-indicators/2021/10/28/economic-data-commodities-and-markets) Among other details, the chart tells us
- Look at the recent economic indicators from the most recent issue of the Economist (October 30, 2021 https://www.economist.com/economic-and-financial-indicators/2021/10/28/economic-data-commodities-and-markets) Among other details, the chart tells us about output growth in various economies, where national output is measured by the gross domestic product (GDP). Growth rates are presented in columns 1-4.
- What are 2021 GDP growth rates in developed countries, such as in the US, Japan, and the Euro Area?
- What are 2021 GDP growth rates in developing countries, such as in China and India? In Southeast Asian economies? In Latin American economies?
- Consider the "Rule of 72." This is a handy rule for determining how long it takes something to double in size, given that it grows at a constant rate. The Rule of 72 states that gN = 72, where g is the growth rate and N is the number of years it takes the thing to double. For instance, if an investment with an 8% rate of return, then it will take 72/8 = 9 years to double.
- Assume Chinese GDP has been projected to grow at about 10% per year. If this is true, how long would it take China to double its GDP?
- Assume U.S. GDP is projected to grow at about 2.9% per year. If this is true, how long would it take the US to double its GDP?
- U.S. GDP in 2006 was $12.5 trillion. Chinese GDP was $2.2 trillion (at market exchange rates). What will the Chinese GDP be, approximately, by the time the US GDP doubles? (plot out across the years)
- Do you think the high current growth rates seen in developed versus developing countries such as China and elsewhere (as noted in Question 1) will continue? Why? Why not?
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