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PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmarinas City PNTC COLLEGES GENERAL EDUCATION ONLINE DISTANCE LEARNING MODULE COURSE CODE SOC 218 PRE-REQUISITE NONE COURSE TITLE The Contemporary World SEMESTER 1 st UNITS 3 YEAR LEVEL 1 st and 3rd COURSE DESCRIPTION This course introduces students to the contemporary world by examining the multifaceted phenomenon of globalization. Using the various disciplines of the social sciences, it examines the economic, social, political, technological, and other transformations that have created an increasing awareness of the interconnectedness of peoples and places around the globe. To this end, the course provides an overview of the various debates in global governance, development, and sustainability. Beyond exposing the student to the world outside the Philippines, it seeks to inculcate a sense of global citizenship and global ethical responsibility. MODULE 7 (WEEK 8) Diplomacy in the age of globalization TOPIC LEARNING OUTCOMES The students shall be able to: 103: Understand the issues confronting the nation-state ENGAGE Globalization of the nation-state challenges the traditional view of national boundaries, and also challenges governments to develop global strategies to deal with growing array of "intermistic" political, economic, and cultural issues (Jun & Wright, 1996, p. 15). (Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED528356.pdf) The term "intermistic" refers to international and domestic concern. Can you list and describe two or three examples of domestic and international issues that globalization has exacerbated? Globalisation and the Nation-State Influences and Challenges It is an undeniable fact that globalization has significantly changed the traditional idea of national sovereignty. A new world order suitable to the ad- vancement of globalization has emerged. Therefore it is necess sary to turn traditional interna- tional cooperation into global- ized regulation." Source Image: (left) http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hkedition/2013-10/24/content 17054505.htm (right) https://prezi.com/Izml4fz0ba0x/globalisation-and-the-nation-state/ Form No. BPM2-CME 20 F-009 SOC 218 (Module 7) Rev.03 Page 1 of 4PNTC COLLEGES Zone Ill, L'r. Confimbuhon Si. Poblocion, Dosmorios Ci'ry PNTC (0| I LOIS Instructions: 1. Students are assigned to read the article below. 2. They are divided into groups to analyze the content of the article by answering the guided questions. 3. Group discussion is demonstrated afterward. Guided Questions: . Can you identify the working principles that explains the problem about nation-states? . What ideas justify the emerging issue and problem with nationstates? Keywords to explore: a Nation and state 0 Relation of nation and state 0 Effect of globalization to nation-state GLOBALIZATION AND NATION-STATES Updated: 2013-10-24 06:42 By Yang ShenngK Edition) I recently had the pleasure of attending a lecture on the relationship between globalization and national sovereignty by Yu Keping, deputy director of the Central Compilation and Translation Bureau of the Communist Party of China and professor of political science at Peking University known for his insight on and knowledge about democracy theories. His lecture prompted me to consider a host of related hot topics in Hong Kong society today. - The modern definition of national sovereignty took shape with the emergence of the Westphalia System in the 15th century. And national sovereignty has been at the heart of political life of human society ever since. However, globalization has dragged almost all nations of the world into a Eolitico-economic integration grocess and interactive networkl whereby no county can keep its internal affairs from being affected by external factors. Globalization has caused maior adiustments in the three main comgonents of a nation-state - territogyl sovereignty and geogle - and shaken the very foundation of the traditional image of a nation in people's mind. There is no better example of this phenomenon than the European Union (EU). Although the passports EU member states issue to their citizens are different, 26 of them have lifted border controls according to the Schengen Agreement and, as a result, people driving on continental highways sometimes fail to realize they have crossed into a neighboring country. The EU is becoming a unified federal country in terms of trade and finance but resembles a confederation of independent states in terms of internal affairs, national defense and foreign relations. Without a unified central administration, legislature or fiscal budget, the citizens of EU member states have their respective nationalities but not a common identity. Some scholars therefore see it as a "confederation" that resembles a country in some ways and a super- country in others. By nature, a global market conflicts with the traditional principles of a sovereign state. Throughout the world one ofthe current trends in golitical development in individual countries or regions amid economic globalization is the decentralization of political power. Multinational corporations, such as Apple, Boeing, Microsoft, Google, Facebook and Twitter, are influencing many nation-states' politico-economic progress, subtly or otherwise. Market control and managementI traditionally a function of the state, has now largely been taken over by supranational organizations. In other words, nation-states often find themselves powerless in front of the world market as their traditional functions have been seriously weakened. As such, no single nation-state today can regulate the global financial market on its own. The international factor has become a critical variant in limiting individual countries' internal political development. No country, even one as powerful the US, Russia, China, Japan, Germany or France, can make decisions on major Form No. BPMZ-CME 20 F-009 SOC 218 (Module 7) Rev.03 Page 2 of 4 PNTC COLLEGES Zone lll, Li. Coniimbuhon Si. Poblocion, Dosmorios Cily PNTC (OI I LOIS national issues without fully considering the effect of the international environment on such decisions and the effect of such decisions on the international environment. 0 Some new concepts of statehood and sovereignty have emerged against this historical backdrop. One of the more influential theories is "the demise of the nation state", as some scholars have simply called globalization a process of "denationalization"; while others believe that national sovereignty in its traditional sense has begun crumbling and is now obsolete, as the "post-Westphalia" era in international politics has arrived. Still others have gone so far as to assert that globalization has laid a profound and realistic foundation for a world government. making it more necessag than ever to create a "world government" for the "world community". Meanwhile, some theorists have put forward the concept of "nee-imperialism". saying it is the latest development of the traditional imperialism, which in essence represents efforts by Western developed nations to impose their own culture. values. political system and ideology on other countries through economic expansion and financial monopoly. in total disregard of existing national sovereignty as they openly seek global hegemony. 0 Whether these theories hold water or not, it is an undeniable fact that globalization has significantly changed the traditional idea of national sovereignty. A new world order suitable to the advancement of globalization has emerged. Therefore, it is necessary to turn traditional international cooperation into globalized regulation. It will be an enormous systematic undertaking. EXPLAIN AND ELABORATE Sovereignty and diplomacy are the essential topics in relation to the issues of nation-states. These two topics are connected in terms of the political and economic stability ofafliated countries since it deals with how the interactions between nation-states influence both local and global activity. Globalization is the dominant force which has shaped a new era of interaction and interdependence among nations. It has many dimensions such as economic, political, military, social and cultural dimension. It creates both opportunities and costs to the nation state (Retrieved from https:[jscholarsjourna|.net/index.php/ijier/article/view/Z25}. Globalization and nation-states are not in contradiction, since globalization is the present stage of capitalist development, and the nation-state is the territorial political unit that organizes the space and population in the capitalist system (Retrieved from htt s: www.scielo.br ' re a dwRT sthh4v7KdBSchT7k ?|an =en&format= df). Globalization also creates a sense of interdependence among nations, which could create an imbalance of power among nations of different economic strengths (Retrieved from htt s: www.investo edia.com ask answers 022415 whatrole-natianstate- lobalizatianas ). Overall, globalization has profound influence on nation-state in political, economic and cultural fields. These three aspects both threatened the nation-state, it weakens their sovereignty and make their economic activities unstable and easy to undermine their national culture due to the cultural globalization (Retrieved from https:[lbrainlan/question/13442143). PNTC COLLEGES Zone III, Lt. Cantimbuhan St. Poblacion, Dasmarinas City PNTC COLLEGES The Dimensions of Globalized Globalized Diplomacy Diplomacy Explained Diplomacy is transforming and expanding its role a Now more than ever before states are extremely as the method of interstate relations to a general inter-connected and so are there citizens. instrument of communication a In our globalized world states are involved in each among globalized societies. Adapting other's domestic and International affairs. to globalization the practice of diplomacy is a We also have non-state actors that also shape a shared by non-state participants, thus becoming major role in which we live our lives for both the privatized and popularized. positive and the negative. Globalization and Diplomacy "The resulting interdependencies among nations have swelled the domestic costs of attempting to coerce others to alter their behavior. "As a result, the need to build cooperation, to persuade and cajole, to build shared codes of conduct from which all actors might benefit, has grown in importance for diplomats of all stripes." - Pamela K. Starr, USC Center on Public Diplomacy Image source: Retrieved from https://slideplayer.com/slide/12689099/ & https://archive- EVALUATE Summary review: 1) Can you assess the importance of public diplomacy. EXTEND 2) What could be done to address these global issues and challenges: a. Eradicate poverty and hunger b. Achieve universal primary education C. Promote gender equity and empower women d. Reduce child mortality LLEGES e. Improve maternal health f. Arrest the spread of HIV? AIDS, malaria, and other diseases g. Develop a global partnership for development References 1. Manfred Steger, Paul Battersby, & Joseph Siracusa. (2014). The SAGE Handbook of Globalization. SAGE Publications Ltd. 2. Globalization and nation-states. Retrieved from http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/hkedition/2013- 10/24/content 17054505.htm