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Louisville Jar Co. has processing plants in Kentucky and Pennsylvania. Both plants use recycled glass to produce jars that a variety of food processors use
Louisville Jar Co. has processing plants in Kentucky and Pennsylvania. Both plants use recycled glass to produce jars that a variety of food processors use in food canning. The jars sell for $10 per hundred units. Budgeted revenues and costs for the year ending December 31, 2014, in thousands of dollars, are: KentuckyPennsylvania Total Sales $1,100 $2,000 $3,100 Variable production costs Direct material 275 500 775 Direct labor 330 500 830 Factory overhead 220 350 570 Fixed factory overhead 350 450 800 Fixed regional promotional costs 50 100 Allocated home office costs 100 155 Total costs 1280 1950 3230 Total costs 1280 1950 3230 Operating income (loss) before tax ($180) $50 ($130) Home office costs are fixed and are allocated to manufacturing plants on the basis of relative sales levels. Fixed regional promotional costs are discretionary advertising costs needed to obtain budgeted sales levels. Because of the budgeted operating loss, Louisville Jar Co. is considering ceasing operations at its Kentucky plant. If it does so, proceeds from the sale of plant assets will exceed asset book values and exactly cover all termination costs; fixed factory overhead costs of $25,000 would not be eliminated. Louisville Jar Co. is considering the following three alternative plans: PLAN A: Expand Kentucky's operations from its budgeted 11,000,000 units to a budgeted 17,000,000 units. It is believed that this can be accomplished by increasing Kentucky's fixed regional promotional expenditures by $120,000. PLAN B: Close the Kentucky plant and expand the Pennsylvania operations from the current budgeted 20,000,000 to 31,000,000 units to fill Kentucky's budgeted production of 11,000,000 units. The Kentucky region would continue to incur promotional costs to sell the 11,000,000 units. All sales and costs would be budgeted by the Pennsylvania plant. PLANC: Close the Kentucky plant and enter into a long-term contract with a competitor to serve the Kentucky region's customers. This competitor would pay a royalty of $1.25 PLAN A: Expand Kentucky's operations from its budgeted 11,000,000 units to a budgeted 17,000,000 units. It is believed that this can be accomplished by increasing Kentucky's fixed regional promotional expenditures by $120,000. PLAN B: Close the Kentucky plant and expand the Pennsylvania operations from the current budgeted 20,000,000 to 31,000,000 units to fill Kentucky's budgeted production of 11,000,000 units. The Kentucky region would continue to incur promotional costs to sell the 11,000,000 units. All sales and costs would be budgeted by the Pennsylvania plant. PLAN C: Close the Kentucky plant and enter into a long-term contract with a competitor to serve the Kentucky region's customers. This competitor would pay a royalty of $1.25 per 100 units sold to Louisville, which would continue to incur fixed regional promotional costs to maintain sales of 11,000,000 units in the Kentucky region. 3. Compute the number of units that the Kentucky plant must produce and sell to cover all of the fixed cost (traceable and allocated) and generate a before tax profit of $140,000.? _ _units 4. Compute the number of units that the Kentucky plant must produce and sell to cover all of the fixed cost (traceable and allocated) and generate an after tax profit of $140,000? (Assume a 30% tax rate for this company) _units 6. What is the new segment margin for the Kentucky processing plant? 7. How much of the $155,000 in allocated fixed costs will be allocated to the Kentucky plant? (round to the nearest dollar) 8. What is Kentucky's estimated operating income (loss) if plan Ais employed?(rounded to the nearest dollar) If a loss, include a negative sign before the number. Louisville Jar Co. has processing plants in Kentucky and Pennsylvania. Both plants use recycled glass to produce jars that a variety of food processors use in food canning. The jars sell for $10 per hundred units. Budgeted revenues and costs for the year ending December 31, 2014, in thousands of dollars, are: KentuckyPennsylvania Total Sales $1,100 $2,000 $3,100 Variable production costs Direct material 275 500 775 Direct labor 330 500 830 Factory overhead 220 350 570 Fixed factory overhead 350 450 800 Fixed regional promotional costs 50 100 Allocated home office costs 100 155 Total costs 1280 1950 3230 Total costs 1280 1950 3230 Operating income (loss) before tax ($180) $50 ($130) Home office costs are fixed and are allocated to manufacturing plants on the basis of relative sales levels. Fixed regional promotional costs are discretionary advertising costs needed to obtain budgeted sales levels. Because of the budgeted operating loss, Louisville Jar Co. is considering ceasing operations at its Kentucky plant. If it does so, proceeds from the sale of plant assets will exceed asset book values and exactly cover all termination costs; fixed factory overhead costs of $25,000 would not be eliminated. Louisville Jar Co. is considering the following three alternative plans: PLAN A: Expand Kentucky's operations from its budgeted 11,000,000 units to a budgeted 17,000,000 units. It is believed that this can be accomplished by increasing Kentucky's fixed regional promotional expenditures by $120,000. PLAN B: Close the Kentucky plant and expand the Pennsylvania operations from the current budgeted 20,000,000 to 31,000,000 units to fill Kentucky's budgeted production of 11,000,000 units. The Kentucky region would continue to incur promotional costs to sell the 11,000,000 units. All sales and costs would be budgeted by the Pennsylvania plant. PLANC: Close the Kentucky plant and enter into a long-term contract with a competitor to serve the Kentucky region's customers. This competitor would pay a royalty of $1.25 PLAN A: Expand Kentucky's operations from its budgeted 11,000,000 units to a budgeted 17,000,000 units. It is believed that this can be accomplished by increasing Kentucky's fixed regional promotional expenditures by $120,000. PLAN B: Close the Kentucky plant and expand the Pennsylvania operations from the current budgeted 20,000,000 to 31,000,000 units to fill Kentucky's budgeted production of 11,000,000 units. The Kentucky region would continue to incur promotional costs to sell the 11,000,000 units. All sales and costs would be budgeted by the Pennsylvania plant. PLAN C: Close the Kentucky plant and enter into a long-term contract with a competitor to serve the Kentucky region's customers. This competitor would pay a royalty of $1.25 per 100 units sold to Louisville, which would continue to incur fixed regional promotional costs to maintain sales of 11,000,000 units in the Kentucky region. 3. Compute the number of units that the Kentucky plant must produce and sell to cover all of the fixed cost (traceable and allocated) and generate a before tax profit of $140,000.? _ _units 4. Compute the number of units that the Kentucky plant must produce and sell to cover all of the fixed cost (traceable and allocated) and generate an after tax profit of $140,000? (Assume a 30% tax rate for this company) _units 6. What is the new segment margin for the Kentucky processing plant? 7. How much of the $155,000 in allocated fixed costs will be allocated to the Kentucky plant? (round to the nearest dollar) 8. What is Kentucky's estimated operating income (loss) if plan Ais employed?(rounded to the nearest dollar) If a loss, include a negative sign before the number
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