Luther, Inc. manufactures model airplane kits and projects production at 450, 330, 150, and 400 kits for the next four quarters. (Click the icon to view the manufacturing information.) Prepare Luther's direct materials budget direct labor budget, and manufacturing overhead budget for the year. Round the direct labor hours needed for production, budgeted overhead costs, and predetermined overhead allocation rate to two decimal places. Round other amounts to the nearest whole number. TREE Begin by preparing Luther's direct materials budget. Luther, Inc. Direct Materials Budget For the Year Ended December 31 First Second Quarter Quarter More info Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Total Budgeted kits to be produced 450|| 330 150 4001 1,330 4 4 4 4 41 Direct materials are 4 ounces of plastic per kit and the plastic costs $3 per ounce. Indirect materials are considered insignificant and are not included in the budgeting process. Beginning Raw Materials Inventory is 860 ounces, and the company desires to end each quarter with 10% of the materials needed for the next quarter's production. Luther desires a balance of 220 ounces in Raw Materials Inventory at the end of the fourth quarter. Each kit requires 0.75 hours of direct labor at an average cost of $50 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is allocated using direct labor hours as the allocation base. Variable overhead is $0.90 per kit, and fixed overhead is $130 per quarter. 1,800 1.320 600 1,600 5,320 540 396 180 4801 Direct materials (ounces) per kit ) Direct materials needed for production Plus: Desired direct materials in ending inventory Total direct materials needed Less: Direct materials in beginning inventory Budgeted purchases of direct materials 1,596 Direct materials cost per ounce 3|| 31 3 Print Done Budgeted cost of direct materials purchases