LuZhing, Ltd., follows IFRS and reported the following amounts and information for the four years ended December 31: GENERAL INFORMATION 2017 2018 2019 2020 Accounting income (loss) $ 85,000 $ 85,000 S(3.100,000) $300,000 Accounting depreciation 110,000 250,000 510,000 150.000 CCA allowed 110,000 395,000 615,000 120,000 Dividend Income [Not Taxable] 0 32,000 Environmental Penalty [Not Deductible] (35,000) Tax rate 17% 20% 25% 30% Taxable incomes (losses) in the two years prior to 2017 were 50. Changes in tax rates were enacted and thus known only in the year of the tax change. Tax rates beyond 2020 are not expected to change. LuZhing's management is confident that it is probable the company will be able to use the losses carried forward. The company's management had decided, in the event of any loss, to first carryback such losses and to carryforward any remaining balance of loss thereafter. REQUIRED: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record only the loss carryback and/or loss carryforward for the years 2018-2020. Journal entries for the timing differences related to property, plant and equipment in each year are not required to be made by you. 2. Now assume that the company expected that only 60% of the losses determined as per the assumptions in [1] above, would be used within all carryforward periods. In 2020, it was still expected that 60% of the remaining unused loss carry forward from 2019 would be recovered in future years. How would your answer change? 3. For this Question Only, in addition to the information given above in the general section, assume also that the company had received rent in advance for six years in 2016 amounting to $72,000 in cash. From this amount, rent revenues for 2016 and 2017 were correctly recognized by the company. Note that for tax purposes any cash received for future rent services is taxed when the cash is received. The tax rates in both 2016 and 2017 were 20%. Determine the amounts to be reported for Deferred Taxes on the balance sheets ended December 31 for 2018 - 2020. Journal entries are nor required. 4. For this Question ignore the information on the amount of taxable loss given in the problem for 2019. Instead, now assume that LuZhing decided that it was possible all of the losses would be used within the carryforward period and that in 2019 they correctly set up an asset of $183,000 to recognize this loss carry forward after carrying back the maximum loss possible to 2018. Also assume the 2020 tax rate was known in 2019. How much was the taxable loss in 2019? How much was the accounting loss in 2019? LuZhing, Ltd., follows IFRS and reported the following amounts and information for the four years ended December 31: GENERAL INFORMATION 2017 2018 2019 2020 Accounting income (loss) $ 85,000 $ 85,000 S(3.100,000) $300,000 Accounting depreciation 110,000 250,000 510,000 150.000 CCA allowed 110,000 395,000 615,000 120,000 Dividend Income [Not Taxable] 0 32,000 Environmental Penalty [Not Deductible] (35,000) Tax rate 17% 20% 25% 30% Taxable incomes (losses) in the two years prior to 2017 were 50. Changes in tax rates were enacted and thus known only in the year of the tax change. Tax rates beyond 2020 are not expected to change. LuZhing's management is confident that it is probable the company will be able to use the losses carried forward. The company's management had decided, in the event of any loss, to first carryback such losses and to carryforward any remaining balance of loss thereafter. REQUIRED: 1. Prepare the journal entries to record only the loss carryback and/or loss carryforward for the years 2018-2020. Journal entries for the timing differences related to property, plant and equipment in each year are not required to be made by you. 2. Now assume that the company expected that only 60% of the losses determined as per the assumptions in [1] above, would be used within all carryforward periods. In 2020, it was still expected that 60% of the remaining unused loss carry forward from 2019 would be recovered in future years. How would your answer change? 3. For this Question Only, in addition to the information given above in the general section, assume also that the company had received rent in advance for six years in 2016 amounting to $72,000 in cash. From this amount, rent revenues for 2016 and 2017 were correctly recognized by the company. Note that for tax purposes any cash received for future rent services is taxed when the cash is received. The tax rates in both 2016 and 2017 were 20%. Determine the amounts to be reported for Deferred Taxes on the balance sheets ended December 31 for 2018 - 2020. Journal entries are nor required. 4. For this Question ignore the information on the amount of taxable loss given in the problem for 2019. Instead, now assume that LuZhing decided that it was possible all of the losses would be used within the carryforward period and that in 2019 they correctly set up an asset of $183,000 to recognize this loss carry forward after carrying back the maximum loss possible to 2018. Also assume the 2020 tax rate was known in 2019. How much was the taxable loss in 2019? How much was the accounting loss in 2019