Lynda is a manager of an investment center. Her division has been performing below expectations recently because one of its larger projects has not been as successful as anticipated. Given the poor performance of her division, Lynda is facing pressure to improve her results. In particular, Lynda has been informed that her divisions ROI (which was only about 9% last year) must improve significantly in order for her to retain her position as manager. If Lynda does not make any changes, she believes next years performance will be similar to the previous year. Specifically, Lyndas division will have a net asset base of $530,000 and expected operating income of $47,700. While evaluating how to proceed, Lynda determines that discontinuing any of the ongoing projects is not a viable option. She discovers, however, the opportunity to invest in two additional, independent projects. Both potential projects will only last one year and any assets purchased with the initial outlay are expected to have zero salvage value at the end of the year. Specific details regarding each project follow: Project 1 Project 2 Initial Outlay $600,000 $100,000 Expected Operating Income $78,000 $20,000 Lynda is allowed complete autonomy over which projects her division invests in.

Part A (5 points) Assuming an expected rate of return of 14%, which project(s) (if any) would the firms shareholders want Lynda to invest in? Why?

Part B (5 points) Assuming that Lynda is evaluated based on Return on Investment (ROI), which project(s) (if any) would Lynda choose to invest in? Why?

Part C (5 points) Does the use of ROI as a performance measure in this situation lead to over-investment, under-investment, or goal congruence? Explain conceptually why this is the case.

Part D (5 points) Assume now that Lynda is evaluated based on Residual Income (RI), which project(s) (if any) would Lynda choose to invest in? Why? Problem 3 Part E (5 points) Does the use of RI as a performance measure in this situation lead to over-investment, under-investment, or goal congruence? Explain conceptually why this is the case.