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( m ) An investor has purchased the bottom tranche of a mortgage - backed security ( MBS ) con - sisting of 1 0

(m) An investor has purchased the bottom tranche of a mortgage-backed security (MBS) con-
sisting of 10 similar mortgages. This is the tranche that is first affected when one of the
mortgages that make up the MBS defaults, and thus the investor is particularly interested
in the first time T that one of the mortgages defaults.
As a simplifying assumption, the investor assumes that the default times 1,dots,10 of the
mortgages that make up the MBS are independent exponentially distributed with parameter
. Then the first-to-default time is T:=min{1,dots,10}.
By looking at historical data, the investor notes that five MBS with identical structure and
characteristics had first-to-default times
T1=1.2,T2=0.9,T3=2.1,T4=1.5,T5=1.3.
What is the maximum likelihood estimate estimate of ? Round your answer to 3 decimal
places.
[Hint: First compute the PDF of T.]
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