Mackinaw Inc. processes a base chemical into plastic. Standard costs and actual costs for direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead incurred for the manufacture of 78,000 units of product were as follows:

	Standard Costs	Actual Costs
Direct materials	210,600 lbs. at $5.20	208,500 lbs. at $5.10
Direct labor	19,500 hrs. at $17.60	19,950 hrs. at $18.00
Factory overhead	Rates per direct labor hr.,
	based on 100% of normal
	capacity of 20,350 direct
	labor hrs.:
		Variable cost, $3.60	$69,500 variable cost
		Fixed cost, $5.70	$115,995 fixed cost

Each unit requires 0.25 hour of direct labor.

Required:

a. Determine the direct materials price variance, direct materials quantity variance, and total direct materials cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

Direct Material Price Variance		Favorable
Direct Materials Quantity Variance		Favorable
Total Direct Materials Cost Variance		Favorable

b. Determine the direct labor rate variance, direct labor time variance, and total direct labor cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

Direct Labor Rate Variance		Unfavorable
Direct Labor Time Variance		Unfavorable
Total Direct Labor Cost Variance		Unfavorable

c. Determine variable factory overhead controllable variance, the fixed factory overhead volume variance, and total factory overhead cost variance. Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number.

Variable factory overhead controllable variance		Favorable
Fixed factory overhead volume variance		Unfavorable
Total factory overhead cost variance		Unfavorable