Question
Madison Dairy is an ice cream maker with 4 products: vanilla, chocolate, strawberry and mocha-almond, preparing to use Time-Driven Activity-based costing to assign costs of
Madison Dairy is an ice cream maker with 4 products: vanilla, chocolate, strawberry and mocha-almond, preparing to use Time-Driven Activity-based costing to assign costs of Quality Inspection Department (QID) to these 4 products. The datum related to September of 2020 are as follow:
1. QID has 5 employees for quality inspection working 20 days a month and 8 hours a day, but not all that time was available for productive work. Breaks, lunch, training, and meetings consume about 2 hour per day of employees time, leaving 6 hours per day available for work.
2. QID employees are paid a fixed salary per month of $30,000 and plus fringe benefits of 50%.
3. Additional information are shown below:
| Number of Inspection during the Month | Hours per Inspection | Total of Other Costs | Output (Box) |
Vanilla | 70 | 2 | $126,000 | 1,400 |
Chocolate | 54 | 1 | $180,000 | 1,800 |
Strawberry | 62 | 3 | $68,200 | 620 |
Mocha-almond | 55 | 4 | $33,000 | 275 |
Required:
1. Calculate QID Capacity Cost Rate.(7%)
2. Assign the inspection cost to 4 products respectively.(10%)
3. Calculate total costs and unit cost of 4 product respectively. (Note: Each product costs = Inspection cost + Other costs. The other costs include all the direct and indirect costs except for inspection cost) (8%)
4. What would happen to unit cost of each of 4 products if the inspection cost are assigned on the basis of number of inspections? Which one is more accurate and why?(5%)
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