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Mammography and clinical breast examination are the two major techniques used to screen for breast cancer. However, as true for any screening test, they are
Mammography and clinical breast examination are the two major techniques used to screen for breast cancer. However, as true for any screening test, they are not completely accurate. If it is determined, based on mammographic findings, that there is a possibility of breast cancer, this is usually confirmed or disconfirmed by a subsequent biopsy. A false positive test is a mammogram positive test that is disconfirmed by biopsy. The data in Table 1 were reported in a paper concerning breast cancer screening (Elmore, et al, New England Journal of Medicine 1998; 338(16): 1089-1096). Table 1 False positive breast cancer screening tests over a 10-year period # Screening tests 9762 # False positive tests 631 1. Suppose 10 women are given mammograms. What is the probability that at least 1 woman will have a false positive test
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