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Management accountant of Ibri Mining Company attended a workshop on activity-based costing and was impressed by the results. After consulting with the production manager, he
Management accountant of Ibri Mining Company attended a workshop on activity-based costing and was impressed by the results. After consulting with the production manager, he prepared the following information on cost drivers and the estimated volume for each driver.
Products
A
B
C
Total
Units produced
25,000
15,000
5,000
45,000
Direct materials Cost Per Unit in OMR
40
30
55
Direct labour in OMR
15.0
15.0
15.0
Cost driver
Cost driver volume
Total
A
B
C
Number of setups
125
75
50
250
Machine Hours
2,500
1,500
2,000
6,000
Direct labour hours
25,000
15,000
5,000
45,000
Number of Inspection
50
25
25
100
The management accountant also determined how much overhead costs were incurred in each of the four activities as follows:
Activity
Overhead costs in `OMR
Machining
Setup
150,000
Machining
750,000
Total of Machining Overhead Cost
900,000
Assembly
Assembly
360,000
Inspection
90,000
Total of Assembly Overhead Cost
450,000
Total Overhead Cost
1,350,000
Required:
(i) Determine the cost driver rate for each activity cost pool.
(ii) Use the activity-based costing method to determine the unit cost for each product.
(iii) Evaluate Activity based costing and comment how it differs from absorption (traditional costing)
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