Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Management has asked you to help estimate the average cost per unit to produce a new product so that they can project profits at different

Management has asked you to help estimate the average cost per unit to produce a new product so that they can project profits at different selling prices. You will conduct a Monte Carlo simulation for cost behavior using provided probabilistic data for the following cost estimates. Cost per unit for materials, labor, and utilities and their probability distributions are provided in the attached worksheet. In your calculations, round to the nearest cent.

Materials: The probability is .18 that the cost will be $33. The probability is .23 that the cost will be 35. The probability is .32 that the cost will be 35. The probability is .32 that the cost will be 38. The probability is .27 that the cost will be 39. Labor:The probability is .12 that the cost will be 39

Labor:The probability is .12 that the cost will be 22. The probability is .18 that the cost will be 23. The probability is .22 that the cost will be 23. The probability is .22 that the cost will be 24. The probability is .28 that the cost will be 25. The probability is .20 that the cost will be 25. The probability is .20 that the cost will be 28.

Utilities: The probability is .26 that the cost will be 3. The probability is .43 that the cost will be 3. The probability is .43 that the cost will be 4. The probability is .31 that the cost will be $6. Task: A. Complete the attached Simulation Template to determine the following costs (responses should include two decimal places):

1. Average materials cost per unit 2. Average labor cost per unit 3. Average utilities cost per unit 4. Average total cost per unit Note: Run 10 trials using the random numbers that are provided on the Simulation Template for each probability distribution. Use the random numbers in the exact sequence that they appear on the template for each cost. Note: Submit your completed spreadsheet as an attachment to this task.

B. Determine the selling price per unit that should be established for this product using your simulation results and assuming that the company wants to realize an average markup of $20 on each unit sold.

Trial Random Number Material Cost Trial Random Number Labor Cost Trial Random Number Utilities Cost
1 28 1 21 1 12
2 14 2 34 2 88
3 74 3 90 3 70
4 91 4 77 4 30
5 38 5 16 5 20
6 79 6 29 6 11
7 10 7 28 7 15
8 40 8 33 8 18
9 11 9 43 9 22
10 20 10 15 10 89
11 98 11 9 11 64
12 51 12 4 12 36

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Computational Techniques In Economics And Finance

Authors: Constantin Zopounidis

1st Edition

1613245580, 978-1613245583

More Books

Students also viewed these Finance questions

Question

Do bailees have the right to limit their bailment liability?

Answered: 1 week ago

Question

i need 3 7 .

Answered: 1 week ago