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Management is also analyzing overage and underage costs. Overage costs are incurred when quantity produced exceeds demand, leading to wastage. Underage costs are stockout (or

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Management is also analyzing overage and underage costs. Overage costs are incurred when quantity produced exceeds demand, leading to wastage. Underage costs are stockout (or shortage) costs: the cost of lost contribution to profit when demand exceeds supply. Suppose the analysis resulted in the following payoff table for the bakery. Payoffs are costs in dollars. Low Demand Medium Demand High Demand L' ht '9 _ 290 670 1,190 Production M d t era_e 880 290 860 Production Heav'f 1,120 920 330 Production Determine best decision alternative and its associated payoff using each of the following criteria: a. the optimistic criterion a. the optimistic criterion Best Payoff = $[: DeCiSionl b. the pessimistic/conservative criterion Best Payoff = $ Decision: Select an answer v c. the equally likely criterion Best Average Payoff = $ Decision: Select an answer v :l Best Average Payoff = $ Decision: Select an answer V :] d. the realism criterion with a = 085 Best Weighted Payoff = $ C] Decision: Select an answer v e. the minimax regret criterion Minimax Regret = $ C] Decision: Select an answer V

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