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Management of Great Springs Bottled Water Company has asked you, the controller, to develop a transfer pricing system for the company. The Transportation Department of

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Management of Great Springs Bottled Water Company has asked you, the controller, to develop a transfer pricing system for the company. The Transportation Department of the company sells all of its product to the Bottling Department of the company. Thus the Transportation Department's sales become the Bottling Department's cost of goods sold. In order to determine an optimal transfer pricing system, management would like you to demonstrate what an income statement would look like under a cost, market, and negotiated transfer pricing structure. These various transfer prices are listed below. Cost-based $0.61 Market-based $0.74 Negotiated $0.69 Gallons transferred 278,000 Prepare an income statement for each of the transfer prices by filling in the missing numbers in the provided income statement based on each transfer price and calculate the operating income/loss percentage. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Great Springs Bottled Water Company Income Statement (Cost-based) Month Ending August 31, 20xx Transportation Bottling Sales $ 169,51 $285,000 Cost of goods sold 88,182 Gross profit $ 81,39 $ Expenses: Fuel/utility expense $ 16,000 $3,300 Wages expense 43,090 57,100 Costs allocated from 17,237 14,000 corporate Total expenses $76,327 $74,400 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $ 5,071 $ Operating income/(loss) in percentage 3 % 14 % Great Springs Bottled Water Company Income Statement (Market-based) Month Ending August 31, 20xx Transportation Bottling $ 205,7 $285,000 Sales Cost of goods sold 88,182 Gross profit $ 117,5 $ Expenses: Fuel/utility expense Wages expense $16,000 $3,300 43,090 57,100 Costs allocated from 17,237 14,000 corporate Total expenses $76,327 $74,400 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $ 41,21 $ Operating income/loss) in percentage 20 % 2 % Great Springs Bottled Water Company Income Statement (Negotiated) Month Ending August 31, 20xx Transportation Bottling Sales $285,000 Cost of goods sold 88,182 Gross profit $ Expenses: Fuel/utility expense $3,300 $16,000 43,090 Wages expense 57,100 Costs allocated from 17,237 14,000 corporate Total expenses $76,327 $74,400 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $ $ Operating income/(loss) in percentage 14 % 7 % Which of the following statements best describes your results? a. The operating income of the transportation division will be higher than the operating income of the bottling division under all three transfer pricing systems. b. The operating income of the transportation division will be higher than the operating income of the bottling division under the cost-based and market-based transfer pricing systems only. c. The operating income of the transportation division will be higher than the operating income of the bottling division under the cost-based and negotiated transfer pricing systems only. d. The operating income of the transportation division will be higher than the operating income of the bottling division under the negotiated and market-based transfer pricing systems only. Management of Great Springs Bottled Water Company has asked you, the controller, to develop a transfer pricing system for the company. The Transportation Department of the company sells all of its product to the Bottling Department of the company. Thus the Transportation Department's sales become the Bottling Department's cost of goods sold. In order to determine an optimal transfer pricing system, management would like you to demonstrate what an income statement would look like under a cost, market, and negotiated transfer pricing structure. These various transfer prices are listed below. Cost-based $0.61 Market-based $0.74 Negotiated $0.69 Gallons transferred 278,000 Prepare an income statement for each of the transfer prices by filling in the missing numbers in the provided income statement based on each transfer price and calculate the operating income/loss percentage. Round your answers to the nearest whole number. Great Springs Bottled Water Company Income Statement (Cost-based) Month Ending August 31, 20xx Transportation Bottling Sales $ 169,51 $285,000 Cost of goods sold 88,182 Gross profit $ 81,39 $ Expenses: Fuel/utility expense $ 16,000 $3,300 Wages expense 43,090 57,100 Costs allocated from 17,237 14,000 corporate Total expenses $76,327 $74,400 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $ 5,071 $ Operating income/(loss) in percentage 3 % 14 % Great Springs Bottled Water Company Income Statement (Market-based) Month Ending August 31, 20xx Transportation Bottling $ 205,7 $285,000 Sales Cost of goods sold 88,182 Gross profit $ 117,5 $ Expenses: Fuel/utility expense Wages expense $16,000 $3,300 43,090 57,100 Costs allocated from 17,237 14,000 corporate Total expenses $76,327 $74,400 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $ 41,21 $ Operating income/loss) in percentage 20 % 2 % Great Springs Bottled Water Company Income Statement (Negotiated) Month Ending August 31, 20xx Transportation Bottling Sales $285,000 Cost of goods sold 88,182 Gross profit $ Expenses: Fuel/utility expense $3,300 $16,000 43,090 Wages expense 57,100 Costs allocated from 17,237 14,000 corporate Total expenses $76,327 $74,400 Operating income/(loss) in dollars $ $ Operating income/(loss) in percentage 14 % 7 % Which of the following statements best describes your results? a. The operating income of the transportation division will be higher than the operating income of the bottling division under all three transfer pricing systems. b. The operating income of the transportation division will be higher than the operating income of the bottling division under the cost-based and market-based transfer pricing systems only. c. The operating income of the transportation division will be higher than the operating income of the bottling division under the cost-based and negotiated transfer pricing systems only. d. The operating income of the transportation division will be higher than the operating income of the bottling division under the negotiated and market-based transfer pricing systems only

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