Managerial Accounting

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The Accountant of Squall Lion-heart Integrated Industries, a company engages in producing luxury cars presented to the management the chart below: (Note: X-axis unit sold and Y-axis peso equivalent) 17,500,000.00 15,000,000.00 12,500,000.00 10,000,000.00 4 Total Cost 7,500,000100 -Fixed Cost 5,000,000.00 2,500,000.00 2 559. Presume that the company intends to increase the fixed cost by 11,000,000.00 to strengthen marketing campaign and expected that the original sales of 30 units will be increased by 20.00%. Selling price remains at 2,600.000.00. What is the net effect of these changes if the current variable costs are to be reduced by 300,000.00 under the new proposal? a. profit will decrease to 400,000.00 b. profit will increase by 900,000.00 c. profit will increase by 400,000.00 d. No effect62. Yuffie Stuff Toy manufactures and sells dolls. The following information relates to operating results for the last quarter: Inventory Beg. 500.00 Add: Units produced 20,000.00 Total available for sale 20,500.00 Less: Inventory end 1.125.00 Units sold 19,375.00 Breakeven point in no. of toys 15,500.00 Breakeven point in peso sales 65,875.00 Total fixed costs 47.275.00 What is the company's variable cost per doll? a. 4.25 c. 1.20 b. 3.05 d. 0.9665. Jecth has revenues of 500,000.00, dependent costs of 300,000.00, and a pretax profit of 150,000.00. If the company increased the sales price per unit by 10.00%, reduced independent costs by 20.00% and left variable cost per unit unchanged, what would be the new breakeven point in pesos? a. 88.000.00 c. 110.000.00 b. 100,000.00 d. 125,000.00 66. Sepiroth Corp. has a contribution margin ratio of 26.00%. It aims to have a net income of 320,000.00 with a sales volume of 2,000,000.00. Its total fixed costs amount to: a. 200,000.00 c. 230.777.00 b. 83,200.00 d. 520,000.00 67. A retail company determines its selling price by marking up variable costs by 60%. In addition, the company uses frequent selling price markdown to stimulate sales. If the markdown average 10%, what is the company contribution margin ratio? a. 27.50% c. 37.50% b. 30.60% d. 41.70% 68. Which of the following would decrease unit contribution margin the most? a. A 15.00% decrease in selling price b. A 15.00% increase in variable costs c. A 15.00% decrease in variable costs d. A 15.00% decrease in fixed costs69. A company produced 500 units of a product and incurred the following costs. Direct materials, 8,000.00; direct labor, 10,000.00 and overhead (20% fixed), 45,000.00. If the sales value of 500 units is 102,000.00, what is the contribution margin percentage? a. 44.00% c. 53.00% b. 47.00% d. 74.00% Data for Snow and Fang Corporation are shown below: Per Unit Percent of Sales Selling Price 75.00 100.00% Variable Expenses 45.00 60.00% Contribution Margin 30.00 40.00% Fixed expenses are 75,000.00 per month and the company is selling 36,000.00 units annually.70. The marketing manager argues that an 8,000.00 increase in the monthly advertising budget would increase monthly sales by 15,000.00. Should the advertising budget be increased? a. No, profit is to decrease by 24,000.00 b. Yes, profit is to increase by 24,000.00 c. No, profit is to decrease by 9,600.00 d. Yes, profit is to increase by 9,600.00 e. No effect in Net Income 71. Refer to original data. Management is considering using higher-quality components that would increase the variable cost by 3.00 per unit. The marketing manager believes the higher-quality product would increase sales by 15.00% per month. Should the higher-quality components be used? a. No, profit will be worse-off by 37,800.00 b. Yes, profit will be better-off by 37,800.00 c. No, profit will be worse-off by 38,700.00 d. Yes, profit will be better-off by 38,700.00 e. No effect in Net Income72. Treating this scenario independently. Assume that the management is purchased a new machinery which increases fixed costs by 10,000.00 per month but due to the enhance output of the said fixed asset the sales boosts by 75,000.00 per quarter. What is the net effect on income? a. No, profit will be worse-off by 90,000.00 b. Yes, profit will be better-off by 90,000.00 c. No, profit will be worse-off by 60,000.00 d. Yes, profit will be better-off by 60,000.00 e. No effect in Net Income