Question
*** MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING *** X-Com is a computer manufacturer located in the United States. A key component of their computer is the y-chip; Each computer
*** MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING ***
X-Com is a computer manufacturer located in the United States. A key component of their computer is the y-chip; Each computer needs one y-chip. All y-chips are produced by the "Y-Chip Division" of X-Com, and the Y-Chip Division is located in India. X-Com's Computer Division (located in the US) purchases all its y-chip needs from the Y-Chip Division. Y-Chip Division has the capacity to produce 150,000 chips.
Price and cost information for the two divisions are as follows:
Sales price of computer --- $850
Variable manufacturing cost per computer (excluding the y-chip cost) for the Computer Division:
Materials --------------------- $400
Labor ------------------------- $250
Additional parts cost if y-chip is purchased externally -- $5
Fixed costs of the Computer Division per year --- $2,000,000
Variable cost of the y-chip division (per chip):
Variable manufacturing cost ---- $60
Variable selling cost (if y-chip is sold to external customers) ---- $2
Selling price of the y-chip for external customers ---- $95
Buying price of the y-chip from external suppliers --- $85
** Assume that the company manufactures 150,000 computers and both divisions have no changes in inventory. There are no fixed costs associated with the Y-Chip Division. Income tax rates are as follows: India 40%, United States 30% **
Calculate the pre- and post-tax operating income for each division and the company at the following transfer prices:
1.) Transfer Price--- At $85
2.) Transfer Price--- At $60
3.) Transfer Price--- At $72.50
Based on your calculated pre/post tax operating income for each division and the company at given Transfer Prices, what is the general conclusion?
*Note: Do the calculation for $85 transfer price manually. Then, set-up a formula-based Excel sheet to calculate the pre-and post-tax profits. Make sure that you set-up your Excel sheet so that when you change the two appropriate cells, everything else will change automatically.
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