Managerial accounting.The case looks at the palm oil industry in Indonesia and how the industry effects deforestation and native rights. The case focuses on a proposal forwarded by leading palm oil traders and environmental NGOs that would ban the sale of palm oil from deforested land. The proposal is opposed by elements of the government, and smaller palm oil companies. Some voices in the Indonesian government are suggesting an agreement to end deforestation needs to be scrapped. What should companies and NGOs do?

Question 41 In pseudomembranous colitis, what is the first treatment of choice, metronidazole or vancomycin?

Question 42 Is Crohn's disease considered as an autoimmune disease. If it is, are there other predisposing factors to it other than genetics? If it is not, what is its nature?

Question 43 Why does carcinoma of the ascending colon cause more anaemia than obstruction, and carcinoma of the descending colon more obstruction features and less anaemia?

Question 44 Can you explain why a patient with colorectal carcinoma might present with diarrhoea and abdominal pain?

Question 45 What causes the blood to be altered in the presentation of melaena: is it intestinal juice?

Question 46 What is the differential diagnosis of multiple rectal ulcers in an 18-yearold female?

Question 47 What is the best surgical technique in a chronic (2-3 years) painful anal fissure that is located sagittally posteriorly?

Question 48 Can I make a diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) in a 40-year-old female patient without doing gastrointestinal investigations?

Question 49 What is the cause of abdominal bloating, which is often a symptom in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)?

Question 50 1. Where is the Traub's area situated anatomically? 2. What does it mean if it is dull on percussion? 3. What is the proper way to percuss this area?