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Manfred Von Richthofen / The Red Baron Manfred Von Richthofen, also known as The Red Baron, was a fighter pilot for the German Air Force

Manfred Von Richthofen / The Red Baron Manfred Von Richthofen, also known as The Red Baron, was a fighter pilot for the German Air Force during World War 1. He was born in Germany on May 2nd,1892. He was in the Prussian Cavalry. He joined the german air force in 1915. He had 80 confirmed air combat victories and kills by the time he died. Because of his victories, he was called the ace-of-aces". He was a hero in Germany and respected by his enemies. He flew a triplane Fokker Dr. I from August 1917 until he started flying the Albatros DII until he was shot down over France near Vaux-sur-Somme on April 21st,1918. Richthofen applied for a transfer to Die Fliegertruppen des deutschen Kaise Die Fliegertruppen des deutschen Kaiserreiches (Imperial German Army Air Service) because he wanted to fight. He was Disappointed and bored with not fighting. in his transfer application he wrote "I have not gone to war in order to collect cheese and eggs, but for another purpose. His transfer was granted in May 1915. Richthofen met German ace fighter pilot Oswald Boelcke. This meeting led him to enter training as a pilot. He crashed during his first flight, but he got better. He got his first kill on April 26th 1916 but he did not receive credit. In August 1916, he joined Jasta 2 it was one of the first German fighter squadrons. His first confirmed victory was in Cambrai, France, on 17 September 1916. He wrote about this in his book and said "I honored the fallen enemy by placing a stone on his beautiful grave." He began having silver cups made to celebrate his Victories. He collected 60 silver cups till Germany ran out of silver. He shot down British ace Major Lanoe Hawker VC, on November 23rd of 1916. Lanoe Hawker VC was the Red Barons most famous adversary. This victory was accomplished with Richtofen flying an Albatros D. II while Hawker was flying a DH 2. The long dogfight ended with Richtofen shooting Hawker shortly before the enemy line. Due to the fight, he decided that he needed an aircraft that was more agile. In January 1917 When he received his 16th confirmed kill, he began to command Jasta 11 this was a group of elite German pilots. He had his Albatros painted red once he began commanding this squadron. In response to this his squad began painting different parts of their aircraft red. Shortly after German propaganda began to refer to Richtofen as Der Rote Kampffliger which translates to The Red Fighter Pilot. The end of The Red Baron occurred on April 21st,1918. His death continues to be a debate today. Some say he was shot down by Captain Arthur Roy Brown while others say an Australian gunner fired the fatal shot. He was 25 years old when he died. He was laid to rest by the Allies in a small Military cemetery in Bertangles, France with full military honors.

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