Marcel prefers situations that are familiar. This whole first year in college has been very stressful because he feels the ground is always shifting. His professors always encourage him to take chances and explore all that college offers. But he is afraid of failing and would prefer that the rules were laid out a lot more clearly than they are. Which cultural value orientation best applies to describe his experience?

a$.$

Individualism$-$collectivism

b$.$

Power distance

c$.$

Femininity$-$masculinity

d$.$

Uncertainty avoidance