Question
March 1, 2017, Goodman Co. began the manufacture of a new device known as X. Goodman installed a standard costing system in accounting for manufacturing
March 1, 2017, Goodman Co. began the manufacture of a new device known as X.
Goodman installed a standard costing system in accounting for manufacturing costs of its product X.
The standard costs for one unit of X are as follows:
Raw materials: 6 lbs. @ $1 per lb.* . $6.00
Direct labor: 1 hour @ $4 per hour* . 4.00
Overhead: 75% of direct labor costs 3.00
* According to the standard:
- One unit of X requires 6 pounds of raw materials, and the std. cost of raw materials is $1 per pound.
- One unit of X requires 1 hour of direct labor, and the std. direct labor rate is $4 per hour.
During May, 4,000 units of X were manufactured, and 2,500 units of X were sold.
The following data were obtained from Goodmans records for the month of May:
Sales....................................... $50,000, Purchases (26,000 pounds) .................................. $27,300
Material price variance (U) ......... 1,300, Material quantity variance (U)............................................ 1,000
Direct labor rate variance (U) ...... 760, Direct labor efficiency variance (F) ........................................... 800
* U (Unfavorable variance): Actual costs > Standard costs.
* F (Favorable variance): Actual costs < Standard costs.
REQUIRED: (Show your detailed computations!)
Compute each of the following items for Goodman for the month of May:
- Standard quantity of raw materials allowed (in pounds).
- Actual quantity of raw materials used (in pounds).
(Hint: Raw materials purchased (AQp) and used (AQu) are different amounts.)
- Actual unit price of raw materials purchased
- Standard direct labor hours allowed.
- Actual direct labor hours worked.
- Actual direct labor rate.
- Total labor variance.
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