Marcia Brady wants to help the young children in her daycare calm down after lunch recess and rest for thirty minutes. The children are between the ages of 3 and 4. They eat lunch, play outside for a short time, then come indoors for a rest period.

Explain how Marcia might use contiguous pairing of a song and the room's lighting to develop a conditioned response from these young children in order to make a calm, quiet environment for their afternoon rest period.

Explain how classical conditioning is involved. Describe how the neutral stimulus becomes conditioned and what the conditioned response would be.