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Maria Miller, CEO of Sheridan Industries, is concerned about the recent volatility in the companys operating income. She believes that since the number of units

Maria Miller, CEO of Sheridan Industries, is concerned about the recent volatility in the companys operating income. She believes that since the number of units sold has been fairly stable over the past three years that operating income also should have been stable. Maria asked Richard Wilson, Sheridan's inventory manager, to help her understand the issue. Richard reviewed the companys records and compiled the following changes to Finished Goods Inventory (in units) for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021.

Year

2019

2020

2021

Beginning inventory

1,000 2,000 500

Production

40,000 38,000 40,000

Sales

(39,000) (39,500) (39,500)

Ending inventory

2,000 500 1,000

Richard also gathered the 2019 income statements prepared using absorption costing and variable costing, which follow.

Income StatementAbsorption Costing
Sales $ 5,850,000
Cost of goods sold
Units in beginning inventory (93,000)
Units sold from current year production (3,534,000)
Total cost of goods sold (3,627,000)
Gross margin 2,223,000
Selling expense (610,000)
Operating Income $ 1,613,000
Income StatementVariable Costing
Sales $ 5,850,000
Variable production expenses (2,145,000)
Variable selling expenses (156,000)
Contribution margin 3,549,000
Fixed manufacturing expenses (1,520,000)
Fixed selling expenses (454,000)
Operating income $ 1,575,000

(a)

Compute the unit product cost for 2019, 2020, and 2021 for variable and absorption costing. Assume that variable costs per unit and total fixed costs do not change from one year to the next. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.)

2019

2020

2021

Unit product cost using variable costing

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places

Unit product cost using absorption costing

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places

$enter a dollar amount rounded to 2 decimal places

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