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MARITIME LAW 1. Identify and group the following those that belong to Simple/Particular Averages or General/Gross Averages. Write the letters only in Group I for
MARITIME LAW 1. Identify and group the following those that belong to Simple/Particular Averages or General/Gross Averages. Write the letters only in Group I for Simple/ Particular Averages and Group II for General/Gross Averages. Justify your answer and discuss very briefly why it belong to such group. a. Losses and expenses suffered by the hull, rigging, arms and equipment of the vessels by reason of Accidents of the sea. b. Goods or cash invested to redeem a vessel or its cargo captured by enemies, privateers, or pirates, and the provisions, wages and expenses of the vessel detained during the time the settlement or the redemption is being made. c. Losses suffered by merchandise loaded on deck except in coastwise navigation, if the marine ordinances allow it. d. Goods jettisoned to lighten the vessel, whether they belong to the cargo, to the vessel or to the crew, and the damage suffered through said act by the goods which are kept on board. e. Cables and masts which are cut or rendered useless, the anchors and the claims which are abandoned, in order to save the cargo, the vessel, or both. f. Wages and victuals (food) of the crew when the vessel is detained or embargoed by legitimate order or by force majeure if the charter had been contracted for a fixed sum for the voyage. g. Necessary expenses on arrival at a port in order to make repairs or secure provisions. h. Damages suffered by the goods or the cargo by the opening made in the vessel in order to drain it and prevent its sinking. i. Expenses caused in order to float a vessel intentionally stranded for the purpose of saving it. j. Lowest value of the goods sold by the captain in arrivals under stress to pay the provisions and in order to save the crew, or to meet other need of the vessel against which the proper amount shall be charged
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