Mark all the scenarios that represent a short hedge.

1. A company is expecting to repatriate profits from its foreign subsidiary in foreign currencyat the end of the year.(The underlying of the futures is the foreign currency.)

2. An investor has invested a substantial sum with a venture capital fund in Brazil.The money will be tied up for the next three years, during which the investor wishes to use futures to guard against adverse movements in the BrazilianReal exchange rate.

3. GE needs to repay a corporate loan on June 15th,at which time the company plans to refinance the amountwith a new 3% coupon bond issue. GE is worried thatif interests rates move adversely, the new issue will be selling under par.

4. An American company importing from Japanpays quarterly for the shipped goods in Yen.The hedge will be for the Japanese Yen.

5. A company is preparing to conduct an SEO in two weeks. It plans to hedge against adverse market movementsin the meantime.