Question
Martinez Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2017, the company reported aggregate income from operations of $212,400 and the following divisional
Martinez Company has four operating divisions. During the first quarter of 2017, the company reported aggregate income from operations of $212,400 and the following divisional results.
Division | |||||||||
I | II | III | IV | ||||||
Sales | $250,000 | $199,000 | $498,000 | $449,000 | |||||
Cost of goods sold | 204,000 | 191,000 | 295,000 | 247,000 | |||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 74,600 | 63,000 | 60,000 | 49,000 | |||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ (28,600) | $ (55,000) | $143,000 | $153,000 |
Analysis reveals the following percentages of variable costs in each division.
I | II | III | IV | ||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 72 | % | 88 | % | 80 | % | 76 | % | |||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 40 | 60 | 51 | 61 |
Discontinuance of any division would save 50% of the fixed costs and expenses for that division. Top management is very concerned about the unprofitable divisions (I and II). Consensus is that one or both of the divisions should be discontinued.
A. Compute the contribution margin for Divisions I and II. (Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
Division I | Division II | ||||
Contribution margin | $ | $ |
B. Prepare an incremental analysis concerning the possible discontinuance of Division I. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1525. If amount decreases net income then enter the amount using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
Continue | Eliminate | Net Income Increase (Decrease) | |||||
Contribution margin | $ | $ | $ | ||||
Fixed costs | |||||||
Cost of goods sold | |||||||
Selling and administrative | |||||||
Total fixed expenses | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | $ | $ |
C. Prepare an incremental analysis concerning the possible discontinuance of Division II. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 1525. If amount decreases net income then enter the amount using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g. -45 or parentheses e.g. (45).)
Continue | Eliminate | Net Income Increase (Decrease) | |||||
Contribution margin | $ | $ | $ | ||||
Fixed costs | |||||||
Cost of goods sold | |||||||
Selling and administrative | |||||||
Total fixed expenses | |||||||
Income (loss) from operations | $ | $ | $ |
D. What course of action do you recommend for each division?
Division I | ContinuedEliminated | ||
Division II | ContinuedEliminated |
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