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Martinez Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one

Martinez Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one of the organizers of Martinez and is its current president. The company has been successful, but it currently is experiencing a shortage of funds. On June 10, 2021, Daniel Brown approached the Topeka National Bank, asking for a 24-month extension on two $35,170 notes, which are due on June 30, 2021, and September 30, 2021. Another note of $6,020 is due on March 31, 2022, but he expects no difficulty in paying this note on its due date. Brown explained that Martinezs cash flow problems are due primarily to the companys desire to finance a $300,530 plant expansion over the next 2 fiscal years through internally generated funds. The commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank requested the following financial reports for the last 2 fiscal years.

Martinez Corporation Balance Sheet March 31

Assets

2021

2020

Cash

$18,020 $12,390

Notes receivable

147,950 130,690

Accounts receivable (net)

131,350 126,370

Inventories (at cost)

105,470 50,320

Plant & equipment (net of depreciation)

1,461,990 1,428,660

Total assets

$1,864,780 $1,748,430
Liabilities and Owners Equity

Accounts payable

$78,460 $91,360

Notes payable

76,360 61,490

Accrued liabilities

18,000 14,420

Common stock (130,000 shares, $10 par)

1,307,650 1,299,180

Retained earningsa

384,310 281,980

Total liabilities and stockholders equity

$1,864,780 $1,748,430
aCash dividends were paid at the rate of $1 per share in fiscal year 2020 and $2 per share in fiscal year 2021.

Martinez Corporation Income Statement For the Fiscal Years Ended March 31

2021

2020

Sales revenue

$3,008,300 $2,686,200

Cost of goods solda

1,536,610 1,416,800

Gross margin

1,471,690 1,269,400

Operating expenses

857,560 784,330

Income before income taxes

614,130 485,070

Income taxes (40%)

245,652 194,028

Net income

$368,478 $291,042
aDepreciation charges on the plant and equipment of $100,450 and $103,230 for fiscal years ended March 31, 2020 and 2021, respectively, are included in cost of goods sold.

(a) Compute the following items for Martinez Corporation. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.25 or 2.25%.)

1. Current ratio for fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
2. Acid-test (quick) ratio for fiscal years 2020 and 2021.
3. Inventory turnover for fiscal year 2021.
4. Return on assets for fiscal years 2020 and 2021. (Assume total assets were $1,705,100 at 3/31/19.)
5. Percentage change in sales, cost of goods sold, gross margin, and net income after taxes from fiscal year 2020 to 2021.

2020

2021

1.

Current ratio

enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places

:1 enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places

:1
2.

Acid-test (quick) ratio

enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places

:1 enter the ratio rounded to 2 decimal places

:1
3.

Inventory turnover

enter the inventory turnover rounded to 2 decimal places

times
4.

Return on assets

enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

% enter the return on assets in percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%

5.

Percent Changes

Percent Increase

Sales revenue

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%

Cost of goods sold

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%

Gross margin

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%

Net income after taxes

enter percentages rounded to 2 decimal places

%

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