Question
Marwicks Pianos, Inc., purchases pianos from a large manufacturer and sells them at the retail level. The pianos cost, on the average, $1,490 each from
Marwicks Pianos, Inc., purchases pianos from a large manufacturer and sells them at the retail level. The pianos cost, on the average, $1,490 each from the manufacturer. Marwicks Pianos, Inc., sells the pianos to its customers at an average price of $2,700 each. The selling and administrative costs that the company incurs in a typical month are presented below: |
Costs | Cost Formula |
Selling: | |
Advertising | $952 per month |
Sales salaries and commissions | $4,770 per month, plus 4% of sales |
Delivery of pianos to customers | $60 per piano sold |
Utilities | $631 per month |
Depreciation of sales facilities | $5,098 per month |
Administrative: | |
Executive salaries | $13,433 per month |
Insurance | $712 per month |
Clerical | $2,485 per month, plus $37 per piano sold |
Depreciation of office equipment | $875 per month |
During August, Marwicks Pianos, Inc., sold and delivered 63 pianos. |
Required: | |
1. | Prepare an income statement for Marwicks Pianos, Inc., for August. Use the traditional format, with costs organized by function. (A "Net operating loss" should be entered as a negative number.) |
2. | Prepare an income statement for Marwicks Pianos, Inc., for August, this time using the contribution format, with costs organized by behavior. Show costs and revenues on both a total and a per unit basis down through contribution margin. (A "Net operating loss" should be entered as a negative number.) |
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