Question
Mary Walker, president of Rusco Company, considers $34,000 to be the minimum cash balance for operating purposes. As can be seen from the following statements,
Mary Walker, president of Rusco Company, considers $34,000 to be the minimum cash balance for operating purposes. As can be seen from the following statements, only $29,000in cash was available at the end of 2014. Since the company reported a large net income for the year, and also issued both bonds and common stock, the sharp decline in cash is puzzling to Ms. Walker. |
Rusco Company Comparative Balance Sheet July 31, 2014 and 2013 | ||||
| 2014 | 2013 | ||
Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash | $ | 29,000 | $ | 49,800 |
Accounts Receivable |
| 216,800 |
| 228,200 |
Inventory |
| 262,600 |
| 204,400 |
Prepaid expenses |
| 16,800 |
| 31,800 |
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|
Total current assets |
| 525,200 |
| 514,200 |
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|
Long-term investments |
| 132,000 |
| 190,000 |
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Plant and equipment |
| 888,000 |
| 764,000 |
Less accumulated depreciation |
| 217,000 |
| 194,200 |
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|
Net plant and equipment |
| 671,000 |
| 569,800 |
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Total assets | $ | 1,328,200 | $ | 1,274,000 |
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Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable | $ | 187,600 | $ | 245,400 |
Accrued liabilities |
| 9,400 |
| 17,800 |
Income taxes payable |
| 53,200 |
| 46,000 |
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Total current liabilities |
| 250,200 |
| 309,200 |
Bonds Payable |
| 242,000 |
| 128,000 |
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Total liabilities |
| 492,200 |
| 437,200 |
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock |
| 630,000 |
| 670,000 |
Retained earnings |
| 206,000 |
| 166,800 |
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Total stockholders' equity |
| 836,000 |
| 836,800 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 1,328,200 | $ | 1,274,000 |
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Rusco Company Income Statement For the Year Ended July 31, 2014 | |||
Sales |
| $ | 1,080,000 |
Cost of goods sold |
|
| 675,000 |
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Gross margin |
|
| 405,000 |
Selling and administrative expenses |
|
| 288,900 |
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Net operating income |
|
| 116,100 |
Nonoperating items: |
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Gain on sale of investments | $27,000 |
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Loss on sale of equipment | (8,800) |
| 18,200 |
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Income before taxes |
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| 134,300 |
Income taxes |
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| 40,220 |
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Net income |
| $ | 94,080 |
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The following additional information is available for the year 2014. |
a. | The company declared and paid a cash dividend. |
b. | Equipment was sold during the year for $55,200. The equipment had originally cost $118,000 and had accumulated depreciation of $54,000. |
c. | Long-term investments that had cost $58,000 were sold during the year for $85,000. |
d. | The company did not retire any bonds payable or repurchase any of its common stock. |
Required: | |
1. | Using the indirect method, compute the net cash for operating activities for 2014. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.) |
2. | Prepare a statement of cash flows for 2014. (List any deduction in cash and cash outflows as negative amounts.) |
3. | Compute free cash flow for 2014. (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.) |
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