Maryville Cleaners has the opportunity to invest in one of two dry cleaning machines, Machine A has a four year expected life and cost of $40,000. It will cost an additional $10,000 to have the machine delivered and installed, and the expected residual value at the end of four years is $2,000 Machine has a four-year expected life and a cost of 560,000. It will cost an additional $15,000 to have the machine delivered and installed, and the expected residual value at the end of four years is 55,000. The company has a required rate of return of 10 percent. Additional cash flows related to the machines are as follows: Machine A Item Labor savine Power saving Chemical savings Additional maintenance costs Additional miscellaneous COSTE Year 1 510,000 1500 9.000 3.2001 (2500) $15,000 1.500 3.000 11.2001 (2.500 Vest 20.000 1.500 3,000 1.2001 2500) Yra 525.000 1 500 3000 1.2001 12.500) Machine B Item Labor savings Powerving Chemical saving Additional maintenance costs Additional miscellaneous costs Year 1 $20.000 2.000 3.500 1.500 (3.000) Year 2 525.000 2.000 3.500 (1.500 13.000 Years $30.000 2.00 B.500 1.500 3.000) Year 555.000 2.000 3.500 1 500 3.000 Requirement 1: Compute the payback period for each of the two machines. Machine A Particulars Cost Installation & Delivery Total Cash Outflow Amount 40,000 $10,000 $50,000 Year 1 Machine A Net Cash Inflow Parrticulars Labor Savines Power Savings Chemical Savings Additional Maintenance Cost Additional Misc Cost Salvage Value (Inflow) Net Cash Inflow: Year 2 $10,000 $1.500 $3,000 ($1,200) {$2,500) Year 3 $15,000 $1,500 $3,000 151.2003 152.SCO) Year 4 $20,000 $1.500 $3,000 ($1.2003 1$2.500 $25,000 $1,500 $3,000 $1.2001 1$2.500 2000 $27,800 $10,800 $15.800 $20,800 Calculation Payback for Machine A Cash Inflow Year Year o Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Recovery Left Opening - Next Years inflow 50,000 $10,800 39,200 $15,800 23.400 $20.800 2,600 $27,800 days 46 1 month 15 days Machine A payback period 2 years 1 month 15 days Machine B Particulars Cost Installation & Delivery Total Cash Outflow Amount 60,000 $15,000 $75,000 Calculation Payback for Machine B Cash Inflow Year Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 33 1 month 2 days Machine B payback period Recovery Left Opening - Next Years Inflow 50,000 $21,300 28,700 $26,300 2,400 $31,300 $41,300 days 2 years 1 month 2 days Requirement 2: Compute the net present value for each of the two machines. Net Present Value Machine A Year Net Initital investment Cash Inflows 0 1 Cash (Outflows) PV factor Inflows 10% ($50,000) $10,800 $15,800 $20,800 $2,000 2 3 4 PV of cash flows 1.0000 ($50,000) 0.9091 $9,818 0.8264 $13,058 0.7513 $15,627 0.6380 $17,622 0.6830 $1.366 $7.491 Salvage value 4th year Net present value Machine B Year Net Initital investment Cash Inflows NO Cash (Outflows) PV factor Inflows 10% ($75,000) $21,000 $26,000 $31,000 $36,000 $5,000 3 4 PV of cash flows 1.0000 ($75,000) 0.9091 $19,091 0.8264 $21,488 0.7513 $23,291 0.6380 $24,588 0.6830 $3,415 $16,873 Salvage value Ath year Net present value Requirement 3: Determine the internal rate of return for each of the two machines. Year 1 Machine A Particulars Labor Savings Power Savines Chemical Savings Additional Maintenance cost Additional Misc Cost Salvage Value Net Cash Value Year 2 $10,000 $1,500 $3,000 ($1,200) 1$2,500) Year 3 $15,000 $1.500 $3,000 ($1,200) (52,500) Year 4 $20,000 $1,500 $3,000 $1,200) {$2.500) $25,000 $1,500 $3,000 ($1,200) 1$2,500) $2,000 $27,800 $20,800 $10,800 $15,800 Year 1 Machine B Particulars Labor Savings Power Savings Chemical Savings Additional Maintenance cost Additional Misc Cost Salvare Value Net Cash Value Year 2 $20,000 $2,000 $3,500 $1,500) $3,000) Year 3 $25,000 $2,000 $3,500 ($1,500) ($3,000 Year 4 $30,000 $2,000 $3,500 ($1.500) ($3,000) $35,000 $2,000 $3,500 $1,500) ($3,000) $5,000 $41,000 $26,000 $31,000 $21,000 IRR equates the present values of all future cash inflows to the initial cash outflow. There is an initial cash outflow of the machine cost, but there are no future Machine A Machine B Cost of Machine 1$50,000) ($75,000) Year 1 Cash Flow $10,800 $21,000 Year 2 Cash Flow $15,800 $26,000 Year 3 Cash Flow $20,800 $31,000 Year 4 Cash Flow $27,800 $41,000 IRR 15.77% 18.91% Requirement 4: Which machine purchase do you recommend that the company Question that I need answered