Question
Master Budget Pedros Pizza makes frozen pizza dough. The company just finished its first year of operation (12 months, Jan-Dec). The following is its traditional
- Master Budget
Pedros Pizza makes frozen pizza dough. The company just finished its first year of operation (12 months, Jan-Dec). The following is its traditional income statement and Balance Sheet
Sales (15,000 units) $ 300,000
CGS 180,000
Gross Profit $ 120,000
Sales Commissions $ 30,000
Salaries 30,000
Depreciation expense 6,000
Net Income $ 54,000
Cash $5,000 AP $3,000
AR 5,000 Credit Line 7,000
Inventory Raw Mat 9,000
Inventory Finished Goods 3,000 Common Stock 12,000
Equipment 60,000 Retained Earn 54,000
Acc Depreciation ( 6,000)
Total Assets $76,000 Total L & Eq $76,000
VCP wants to prepare a cash budget for the first 3 months of the next year.
Use the following estimates:
- The quantity sold is projected to increase 4% for the year. Price will increase 5%. Sales are spread evenly throughout the year. CGS should be calculated on a FIFO basis.
- 25% of sales is collected in the month of sale; the remainder is collected the next month.
- Inventory:
- Last years Finished Goods and Cost of Goods Sold had a constant cost per unit.
- All raw materials is purchased on credit ($1.50 per lb) and is the same price as last year. Each product requires 2.5 lbs).
- Ending inventory for both should be 40% of next months activity (activity is constant).
- Beginning and ending WIP is zero
- 20% of purchases are paid in the month of purchase, 80% in the following. All other expenses are paid with cash.
- Direct Labor is 0.2 hours per product at $30 per hour. Variable Overhead is $2.25 per product. Fixed Overhead is zero.
- The credit line is used for cash shortfalls. Excess cash will pay down this line. Interest is 1% per month of last months balance.
- Projections are to buy $6000 of new equipment at the end of January. Equipment is depreciated straight-line to zero salvage over 5 years. All of this is used in administration.
- Sales commission rate will remain the same. Salaries will increase by 4%.
- VCP wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of at least $5,000. Excess to repay credit line.
-
- Cash Budget/Interest/Credit line (10 points)
-
Jan
Feb
Mar
Cash Beg Bal
Collections
AP Payments
Other Cash Payments:
Cash subtotal
-
- Credit Line/Borrowing/Repay (10 points)
-
Credit Line Beginning balance
Borrowing/(Repayment) of credit line
Credit Line Ending balance
Cash ending balance
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