Question
Matheson Electronics has just developed a new electronic device that it believes will have broad market appeal. The company has performed marketing and cost studies
Matheson Electronics has just developed a new electronic device that it believes will have broad market appeal. The company has performed marketing and cost studies that revealed the following information:
a. | New equipment would have to be acquired to produce the device. The equipment would cost $315,000 and have a six-year useful life. After six years, it would have a salvage value of about $15,000. |
b. | Sales in units over the next six years are projected to be as follows: |
Year | Sales in Units |
1 | 9,000 |
2 | 15,000 |
3 | 18,000 |
46 | 22,000 |
c. | Production and sales of the device would require working capital of $60,000 to finance accounts receivable, inventories, and day-to-day cash needs. This working capital would be released at the end of the projects life. |
d. | The devices would sell for $35 each; variable costs for production, administration, and sales would be $15 per unit. |
e. | Fixed costs for salaries, maintenance, property taxes, insurance, and straight-line depreciation on the equipment would total $135,000 per year. (Depreciation is based on cost less salvage value.) |
f. | To gain rapid entry into the market, the company would have to advertise heavily. The advertising program would be: |
Year | Amount of Yearly Advertising | ||
12 | $ | 180,000 | |
3 | $ | 150,000 | |
46 | $ | 120,000 | |
g. | The companys required rate of return is 14%. |
Click here to view Exhibit 13B-1 and Exhibit 13B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. |
Required: | |
1. | Compute the net cash inflow (cash receipts less yearly cash operating expenses) anticipated from sale of the device for each year over the next six years.
|
Using the data computed in (1) above and other data provided in the problem, determine the net present value of the proposed investment. (Any cash outflows should be indicated by a minus sign. Round discount factor(s) to 3 decimal places.) Would you recommend that Matheson accept the device as a new product?
Now | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Cost of equipment | $(315,000) | |||||
Working capital | (60,000) | |||||
Yearly net cash flows | $(85,000) | $35,000 | $125,000 | $235,000 | $235,000 | |
Release of working capital | ||||||
Salvage value of equipment | ||||||
Total cash flows | $(375,000) | $(85,000) | $35,000 | $125,000 | $235,000 | $235,000 |
Discount factor (14%) | 1.000 | 0.877 | 0.769 | 0.675 | 0.592 | 0.519 |
Present value | $(375,000) | $(74,545) | $26,915 | $84,375 | $139,120 | $121,965 |
Net present value | $(77,170) |
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