Question
Matrix Dot Limited, a US-based MNC, is planning to invest in Bangladesh. As a part of their initial assessment of the overall business environment and
Matrix Dot Limited, a US-based MNC, is planning to invest in Bangladesh. As a part of their initial assessment of the overall business environment and suitability of Bangladesh, the company has used Delphi techniques and collected the following information.
Factors | Weight Assigned According to Importance | Rating Assigned by Company to Factor |
Political Risk Factors (Overall Factor Lodgings = 50%) | ||
Blockage of fund transfers | 10% | 4 |
Host Government Attitude | 15% | 3 |
Corruption | 50% | 5 |
Bureaucracy | 25% | 3 |
Financial Risk Factor (Overall Factor Lodgings = 50%) | ||
Interest rate | 30% | 5 |
Inflation rate | 10% | 4 |
Exchange rate | 20% | 4 |
Industry competition | 10% | 5 |
Industry growth | 30% | 3 |
Moreover, the company has also collected information regarding its operations. The company wants to invest in Bangladesh for 4 years. Following is the information related to the capital budgeting of Matrix Dot Limited.
- The initial investment is $1 million.
- Price, variable cost, and demand information have been given as follows:
| Year1 | Year2 | Year3 | Year4 |
Price per unit (BDT) | 350 | 350 | 400 | 450 |
Variable cost per unit (BDT) | 200 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
Demand in Bangladesh (Units) | 600000 | 600000 | 1000000 | 1000000 |
- The yearly expense of leasing office space is BDT 5.0 million per year and the yearly other overhead expense is BDT 5.0 million.
- Annual Depreciation will be at BDT 15.00 million.
- Income tax by Bangladesh government is 30% and withholding tax is 10% while USA government will give a tax credit to Matrix during projects life. There is a blockage of 3 years on remittance.
- The entire amount of salvage value has been realized without any capital gain or loss.
- The spot rate at time zero is $0.0163 per BDT. However, projected weak economic recovery in the USA will result in 4% inflation in the USA and strong economic growth in Bangladesh will result in 5% inflation for next year. The exchange rate will hold at the inflation-adjusted level.
- The cost of capital is 12%.
- The company only invests in those countries which have a country risk score of at least 3.6. However, if the country risk rating becomes above 4, then the company reduced the discount rate. Under such circumstances, the rate cost of capital reduces by 2%.
Requirements: a. What is the country risk rating for Bangladesh as determined by Matrix? (4 Marks)
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