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Matthew Jarvis is the controller of Crane Industries. Matthew prepared the following budgeted income statement at various levels of sales. After careful review of the

Matthew Jarvis is the controller of Crane Industries. Matthew prepared the following budgeted income statement at various levels of sales. After careful review of the budgeted income statements, and after discussions with the sales and production managers, the CEO determines that the best alternative is to base the budget on a sales volume of 33000 units.

Budgeted Income Statements

Units

23000

33000

43000

Sales

$1656000

$2376000

$3096000

Variable costs

Direct material

414000

594000

774000

Direct labor

368000

528000

688000

Overhead

391000

561000

731000

Total variable costs

1173000

1683000

2193000

Contribution margin

483000

693000

903000

Fixed costs

Overhead

72000

72000

72000

Rent

56000

56000

56000

Insurance

38000

38000

38000

Advertising

25000

25000

25000

Total fixed costs

191000

191000

191000

Operating income

$292000

$502000

$712000

Actual results for the year were 30000 units, reflected in the following income statement:

Units 30000
Sales $2190000
Variable costs
Direct material 570000
Direct labor 495000
Overhead 516000
Total variable costs 1581000
Contribution margin 609000
Fixed costs
Overhead 68700
Rent 50300
Insurance 33600
Advertising 18500
Total fixed costs 171100
Operating income

$ 437900

What is the flexible budget variance for variable overhead?

A) $6000 favorable

B) $6000 unfavorable

C) $45000 favorable

D) $54000 unfavorable

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