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Matthias Medical manufactures hospital beds and other institutional furniture. The companys comparative balance sheet and income statement for 2019 and 2020 follow. Matthias Medical Comparative

Matthias Medical manufactures hospital beds and other institutional furniture. The companys comparative balance sheet and income statement for 2019 and 2020 follow.

Matthias Medical Comparative Balance Sheet As of December 31

2020

2019

Assets

Current assets

Cash

$397,220 $417,400

Accounts receivable, net

906,800 776,400

Inventory

743,000 681,000

Other current assets

381,300 247,000

Total current assets

2,428,320 2,121,800

Property, plant, & equipment, net

8,678,000 8,440,100

Total assets

$11,106,320 $10,561,900
Liabilities and Stockholders Equity

Current liabilities

$2,934,700 $2,846,000

Long-term debt

3,700,600 3,892,600

Total liabilities

6,635,300 6,738,600

Preferred stock, $5 par value

58,900 58,900

Common stock, $0.25 par value

104,600 103,800

Retained earnings

4,307,520 3,660,600

Total stockholders equity

4,471,020 3,823,300

Total liabilities and stockholders equity

$11,106,320 $10,561,900

Matthias Medical Comparative Income Statement and Statement of Retained Earnings For the Year

2020

2019

Sales revenue (all on account)

$10,177,200 $9,613,900

Cost of goods sold

5,411,800 5,298,700

Gross profit

4,765,400 4,315,200

Operating expenses

2,899,900 2,634,100

Net operating income

1,865,500 1,681,100

Interest expense

300,300 308,600

Net income before taxes

1,565,200 1,372,500

Income taxes (30%)

469,560 411,750

Net income

$1,095,640 $960,750

Dividends paid

Preferred dividends

29,450 29,450

Common dividends

419,270 413,000

Total dividends paid

448,720 442,450

Net income retained

646,920 518,300

Retained earnings, beginning of year

3,660,600 3,142,300

Retained earnings, end of year

$4,307,520 $3,660,600

Calculate the following leverage ratios for 2020. (Round all answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 2.55% or 2.55.)

a.

Debt ratio

%

b.

Debt-to-equity ratio

c.

Times interest earned ratio

times

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