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• What is Qualified Business Income? How to determine taxpayer deductions for qualified business income

Qualified Business Income, or QBI for short, is all ordinary income less all ordinary deductions from a qualified business. These qualified businesses or trades include everything besides a business that provides a service. These companies can be sole proprietorships, independent contractors, non-corporate owners of S-corporations, partnerships, and LLCS. There are taxable income thresholds in place of $364,200 for married taxpayers filing jointly and $182,100 for single and head of household taxpayers, in 2023. Once you reach these thresholds, phaseouts are in place.

(Fontinelle, 2023)

To determine the QBI deductions, you net all income, gains, deductions, and losses from this qualified business or trade. This can include the deductible part of self-employment tax, self-employed health insurance, and deductions to qualified retirement plans. You can deduct up to 20% of this netted QBI on taxes. Qualifying taxpayers can claim this QBI deduction during December 31, 2017 through December 31, 2025, regardless of itemizing or taking the standard deduction. (IRS, 2023)

There is a qualified real estate investment trust dividend(REIT) and qualified publicly traded partnership component(PTP). Anyone want to elaborate on this? (IRS, 2023)