May I please be assisted with the following questions

Question 2 20 Marks Study the scenario and complete the question(s) that follow(s): Scenario B Understanding the patterns of both demand and supply on a weekly, monthly, or seasonal basis allows for focused efforts to shape demand to match supply, and/or increase (or decrease) supply during periods of high (or low) demand. Improving access is all about getting supply and demand in equilibrium, meaning there is no backlog of appointments and no delay between when the demand is initiated and when the service is delivered. The gap between supply and demand not only contributes to a delay in meeting patients' needs, but it can also be expensive and generate waste in the system. The experience of many health care organizations demonstrates that demand is not insatiable, but actually predictable. In fact, the demand for any kind of service - appointment, advice, or message to a provider - can be predicted accurately based on the population, the scope of the provider practice and, over time, the particular practice style of each provider. Periods of high or low demand can be anticipated, based on an analysis of demand data collected on all requests coming into the system. An improved access system uses these predictions as the framework to match its supply to the needs of a population of patients for any specific service. Therefore, measure supply, measure demand, and then compare the two. (http://www.thi.org/http:/www.inhi.org/resources/ and aspx] Website [Accessed on: 25/06/2021] Use the above scenario to answer the question below: 2.1 Most modern countries have prohibitions on the trading of human organs in the marketplace. What impact do you believe such laws have had on the availability of organs for patients that need them? Furthermore, which people are most likely to be able to obtain the organs that they require and why? Explain the ethical dilemma that is at work that makes the strict application of basic economic principles difficult to put into practice in cases like this. (8 Marks) 2.2 Assume that the government of South Africa has determined that many injuries and deaths have occurred as a result of accidents involving the installation and repairs of electrical equipment at private residences. In reaction to this problem the country's assembly decided SCEHA2-B22 - Project - Block 2 2021 | V1.0 Page 8 of 16 to pass a law which made a requirement that all certified electricians take and pass a tougher state licensing examination. Analyse the impact that this law is likely to have on the market for electricians and explain why safety may not necessarily improve. (5 Marks) 2.3 Explain how the price system eliminates a surplus. (4 Marks) 2.4 Critically evaluate the following statement. "It's better to make people wait in line than it is to make them have to pay more for the product." (3 Marks) [Subtotal: 20 Marks]