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McDonald s Corporation has investments in over 1 0 0 countries The company considers its equity investment in foreign affiliates capital which is at risk,
McDonalds Corporation has investments in over countries
The company considers its equity investment in foreign affiliates capital which is at risk, subject to hedging depending on the individual country, currency, and market.
McDonalds parent company has three different pounddenominated exposures arising from its ownership and operation of its British subsidiary
First, the British subsidiary has equity capital which is a pounddenominated asset of the parent company.
Secondly, in addition to the equity capital invested in the British affiliate, the parent company provides intracompany debt in the form of a year million loan. The loan is denominated in British pounds and carries a fixed per annum interest payment.
Third, the British subsidiary pays a fixed percentage of gross sales in royalties to the parent company. This too is pounddenominated. The three different exposures sum to a significant exposure problem for McDonalds
The company has been hedging the pound exposure by entering into a crosscurrency US dollarBritish pound sterling swap CrossCurrency Swap: Pay Pounds Receive Dollars
The current swap is a year swap to receive dollars and pay pounds.
Like all crosscurrency swaps, the agreement requires McDonaldsUS to make regular pounddenominated interest payments and a bullet principal repayment notional principal at the end of the swap agreement.
McDonalds considers the large notional principal payment a hedge against the equity investment in its British affiliate.
Anka Gopi is both the Manager for Financial MarketsTreasury
She wishes to consider the impact of FAS # on the hedging strategy currently employed.
Under FAS # the firm will have to marktomarket the entire crosscurrency swap position, including principal, and carry this to other comprehensive income OCI
OCI, however, is actually a form of income required under US GAAP and reported in the footnotes to the financial statements, but not the income measure used in reported earnings per share.
Although McDonalds has been carrying the interest payments on the swap to income, it has not previously had to carry the present value of the swap principal to OCI.
In Anka Gopis eyes, this poses a substantial material risk to OCI. How does the cross currency swap effectively hedge the three primary exposures McDonalds has relative to its British subsidiary?
How does the crosscurrency swap hedge the longterm equity exposure in the foreign subsidiary?
Should Anka and McDonalds worry about OCI? i need you to write this as a report.
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