Question
McKinney Solvents produces a wide variety products for the manufacturing industry. The standard mix for producing a single batch of 100 gallons of its biggest
McKinney Solvents produces a wide variety products for the manufacturing industry. The standard mix for producing a single batch of 100 gallons of its biggest selling product is as follows:
Input Chemical | Quantity (in gallons) | Cost (per gallon) | Total Cost |
---|---|---|---|
X-1 | 22.5 | $ 52 | $ 1,170 |
X-2 | 40 | 27 | 1,080 |
X-3 | 62.5 | 18 | 1,125 |
125 | $ 3,375 |
There is a standard 20 percent loss in liquid volume during processing due to evaporation. The finished liquid is put into 10-gallon containers for sale. Thus, the standard material cost for a 10-gallon container is $337.50 [= ($3,375 100 gallons) 10 gallons per container].
The actual quantities of direct materials and the cost of the materials placed in production during March were as follows (materials are purchased and used at the same time):
Input Chemical | Quantity (in gallons) | Total Cost |
---|---|---|
X-1 | 12,250 | $ 617,800 |
X-2 | 19,450 | 539,700 |
X-3 | 29,950 | 553,000 |
61,650 | $ 1,710,500 |
A total of 5,010 containers (50,100 gallons) were produced during March.
Required:
Calculate the total direct material variance for the liquid product for the month of March and then further analyze the total variance into:
a. and b. Materials price and efficiency variances and materials mix and yield variances.
Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.
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