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McKinney Solvents produces a wide variety products for the manufacturing industry. The standard mix for producing a single batch of 100 gallons of its biggest

McKinney Solvents produces a wide variety products for the manufacturing industry. The standard mix for producing a single batch of 100 gallons of its biggest selling product is as follows:

Input Chemical Quantity (in gallons) Cost (per gallon) Total Cost
X-1 22.5 $ 52 $ 1,170
X-2 40 27 1,080
X-3 62.5 18 1,125
125 $ 3,375

There is a standard 20 percent loss in liquid volume during processing due to evaporation. The finished liquid is put into 10-gallon containers for sale. Thus, the standard material cost for a 10-gallon container is $337.50 [= ($3,375 100 gallons) 10 gallons per container].

The actual quantities of direct materials and the cost of the materials placed in production during March were as follows (materials are purchased and used at the same time):

Input Chemical Quantity (in gallons) Total Cost
X-1 12,250 $ 617,800
X-2 19,450 539,700
X-3 29,950 553,000
61,650 $ 1,710,500

A total of 5,010 containers (50,100 gallons) were produced during March.

Required:

Calculate the total direct material variance for the liquid product for the month of March and then further analyze the total variance into:

a. and b. Materials price and efficiency variances and materials mix and yield variances.

Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.

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