Question
Mclovin, chief financial officer of Part-Time Student Company (PTSC), expects the firm's net profits after taxes for the next 5 years to be as shown
Mclovin, chief financial officer of Part-Time Student Company (PTSC), expects the firm's net profits after taxes for the next 5 years to be as shown in the following table.
Year
Net profits after taxes
1
$100,000
2
$150,000
3
$200,000
4
$250,000
5
$320,000
Mclovin is beginning to develop the relevant cash flows needed to analyze whether to renew or replace PTSC's only depreciable asset, a machine that originally cost $30,000, has a current book value of zero, and can now be sold for $20,000. (Note: Because the firm's only depreciable asset is fully depreciated---its book value is zero---its expected net profits after taxes equal its operating cash inflows.) He estimates that at the end of 5 years. Mclovin plans to use the following information to develop the relevant cash flows for each of the alternatives.
Alternative 1Renew the existing machine at a total depreciable cost of $90,000. The renewed machine would have a 5-year usable life and depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. Renewing the machine would result in the following projected revenues and expenses (excluding depreciation):
Year
Revenue
Expenses
(excluding depreciation)
1
$1,000,000
$801,500
2
1,175,000
884,200
3
1,300,000
918,100
4
1,425,000
943,100
5
1,550,000
968,100
The renewed machine would result in an increased investment of $15,000 in net working capital. At the end of 5 years, the machine could be sold to net $8,000 before taxes.
Alternative 2Replace the existing machine with a new machine costing $100,000 and requiring installation costs of $10,000. The new machine would have a 5-year usable life and be depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. The firm's projected revenues and expenses (excluding depreciation), if it acquires the machine, would be as follows:
Year
Revenue
Expenses(excluding depreciation)
1
$1,000,000
$764,500
2
1,175,000
839,800
3
1,300,000
914,900
4
1,425,000
989,900
5
1,550,000
998,900
The new machine would result in an increased investment of $22,000 in net working capital. At the end of 5 years, the new machine could be sold to net $25,000 before taxes. The weighted average cost of capital is 9%; the marginal tax rate is 40%.
Find the NPV, IRR, MIRR, payback and discounted payback for both alternatives. Which alternative should be selected? Explain.
Step by Step Solution
There are 3 Steps involved in it
Step: 1
Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions
See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success
Step: 2
Step: 3
Ace Your Homework with AI
Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance
Get Started