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me with the below question relating to sample sizes There is no data set for this question. Assume the mean kilojoule content of a fast
me with the below question relating to sample sizes There is no data set for this question. Assume the mean kilojoule content of a fast food meal is 2,000 KJ, and that the associated standard deviation is 220 KJ. The researcher is interested in understanding how a specific intervention impacts the mean number of KJs in the meals people order. Pay careful attention to the values specified. (i) If the study is to compare two separate groups, what sample size is needed for each group to detect a difference in the group means of 300KJ, with test power of 0.9, and an alpha level of 0.02? (ii) If the study is to compare two separate groups, what sample size is needed for each group to detect a difference in the group means of 300KJ, with test power of 0.8, and an alpha level of 0.10? (iii) If, rather than compare two groups, the experiment is converted to a paired experiment, how many 'pairs' are needed to detect a difference in the group means of 200KJ, with test power of 0.8 and an alpha level of 0.05? (iv) If it is possible to recruit 50 people for each group for the study, and using an alpha level of 0.05, what will be the test power to detect a difference of 100KJ in the group means for an unpaired experiment? (v) If it is possible to recruit 50 people for the study, who will participate twice, such that the experiment becomes a paired experiment, using an alpha level of 0.05, what will be the test power to detect a difference of 100KJ in the group means
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