Question
Measures of liquidity, The ability of a company to make its periodic interest payments and repay the face amount of debt at maturity.Solvency, and The
Measures of liquidity, The ability of a company to make its periodic interest payments and repay the face amount of debt at maturity.Solvency, and The ability of a firm to generate earnings.Profitability
The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $ 61 on December 31, 20Y2.
Marshall Inc. | ||||||
Comparative Retained Earnings Statement | ||||||
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | ||||||
20Y2 | 20Y1 | |||||
Retained earnings, January 1 | $ 1,654,075 | $ 1,400,225 | ||||
Net income | 384,800 | 286,800 | ||||
Total | $2,038,875 | $ 1,687,025 | ||||
Dividends: | ||||||
On preferred stock | $ 6,300 | $ 6,300 | ||||
On common stock | 26,650 | 26,650 | ||||
Total dividends | $ 32,950 | $ 32,950 | ||||
Retained earnings, December 31 | $ 2,005,925 | $ 1,654,075 |
Marshall Inc. | ||||
Comparative Income Statement | ||||
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | ||||
20Y2 | 20Y1 | |||
Sales | $ 2,144,740 | $ 1,976,030 | ||
Cost of goods sold | 825,630 | 759,580 | ||
Gross profit | $ 1,319,110 | $ 1,216,450 | ||
Selling expenses | $ 410,010 | $ 523,560 | ||
Administrative expenses | 349,270 | 307,490 | ||
Total operating expenses | $759,280 | $831,050 | ||
Income from operations | $ 559,830 | $ 385,400 | ||
Other revenue | 29,470 | 24,600 | ||
$ 589,300 | $ 410,000 | |||
Other expense (interest) | 152,000 | 84,000 | ||
Income before income tax | $ 437,300 | $ 326,000 | ||
Income tax expense | 52,500 | 39,200 | ||
Net income | $ 384,800 | $ 286,800 |
Marshall Inc. | |||||||
Comparative Balance Sheet | |||||||
December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 | |||||||
20Y2 | 20Y1 | ||||||
Assets | |||||||
Current assets | |||||||
Cash | $ 410,790 | $ 416,310 | |||||
Marketable securities | 621,730 | 689,880 | |||||
Accounts receivable (net) | 423,400 | 401,500 | |||||
Inventories | 321,200 | 248,200 | |||||
Prepaid expenses | 77,712 | 83,260 | |||||
Total current assets | $ 1,854,832 | $ 1,839,150 | |||||
Long-term investments | 1,329,426 | 765,592 | |||||
Property, plant, and equipment (net) | 2,090,000 | 1,881,000 | |||||
Total assets | $ 5,274,258 | $ 4,485,742 | |||||
Liabilities | |||||||
Current liabilities | $ 598,333 | $ 1,011,667 | |||||
Long-term liabilities: | |||||||
Mortgage note payable, 8% | $ 850,000 | $ 0 | |||||
Bonds payable, 8% | 1,050,000 | 1,050,000 | |||||
Total long-term liabilities | $ 1,900,000 | $ 1,050,000 | |||||
Total liabilities | $ 2,498,333 | $ 2,061,667 | |||||
Stockholders' Equity | |||||||
Preferred $0.70 stock, $40 par | $ 360,000 | $ 360,000 | |||||
Common stock, $10 par | 410,000 | 410,000 | |||||
Retained earnings | 2,005,925 | 1,654,075 | |||||
Total stockholders' equity | $ 2,775,925 | $ 2,424,075 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ 5,274,258 | $ 4,485,742 |
Required:
Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year
10. A ratio that measures the risk that interest payments will not be made if earnings decrease, calculated as income before income tax and interest expense divided by interest expense.Times interest earned | ||
11. Ratio that measures how effectively a business uses its assets to generate revenues, computed as sales divided by average total assets.Asset turnover | ||
12. A measure of the profitability of assets, without regard to the equity of creditors and stockholders in the assets.Return on total assets | % | |
13. A measure of profitability computed by dividing net income by average total stockholders equity.Return on stockholders equity | % | |
14. A measure of profitability computed by dividing net income, reduced by preferred dividend requirements, by average common stockholders' equity.Return on common stockholders equity | % |
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