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Measures of liquidity, The ability of a company to make its periodic interest payments and repay the face amount of debt at maturity.Solvency, and The

Measures of liquidity, The ability of a company to make its periodic interest payments and repay the face amount of debt at maturity.Solvency, and The ability of a firm to generate earnings.Profitability

The comparative financial statements of Marshall Inc. are as follows. The market price of Marshall common stock was $ 61 on December 31, 20Y2.

Marshall Inc.
Comparative Retained Earnings Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
20Y2 20Y1
Retained earnings, January 1 $ 1,654,075 $ 1,400,225
Net income 384,800 286,800
Total $2,038,875 $ 1,687,025
Dividends:
On preferred stock $ 6,300 $ 6,300
On common stock 26,650 26,650
Total dividends $ 32,950 $ 32,950
Retained earnings, December 31 $ 2,005,925 $ 1,654,075

Marshall Inc.
Comparative Income Statement
For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
20Y2 20Y1
Sales $ 2,144,740 $ 1,976,030
Cost of goods sold 825,630 759,580
Gross profit $ 1,319,110 $ 1,216,450
Selling expenses $ 410,010 $ 523,560
Administrative expenses 349,270 307,490
Total operating expenses $759,280 $831,050
Income from operations $ 559,830 $ 385,400
Other revenue 29,470 24,600
$ 589,300 $ 410,000
Other expense (interest) 152,000 84,000
Income before income tax $ 437,300 $ 326,000
Income tax expense 52,500 39,200
Net income $ 384,800 $ 286,800

Marshall Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
20Y2 20Y1
Assets
Current assets
Cash $ 410,790 $ 416,310
Marketable securities 621,730 689,880
Accounts receivable (net) 423,400 401,500
Inventories 321,200 248,200
Prepaid expenses 77,712 83,260
Total current assets $ 1,854,832 $ 1,839,150
Long-term investments 1,329,426 765,592
Property, plant, and equipment (net) 2,090,000 1,881,000
Total assets $ 5,274,258 $ 4,485,742
Liabilities
Current liabilities $ 598,333 $ 1,011,667
Long-term liabilities:
Mortgage note payable, 8% $ 850,000 $ 0
Bonds payable, 8% 1,050,000 1,050,000
Total long-term liabilities $ 1,900,000 $ 1,050,000
Total liabilities $ 2,498,333 $ 2,061,667
Stockholders' Equity
Preferred $0.70 stock, $40 par $ 360,000 $ 360,000
Common stock, $10 par 410,000 410,000
Retained earnings 2,005,925 1,654,075
Total stockholders' equity $ 2,775,925 $ 2,424,075
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 5,274,258 $ 4,485,742

Required:

Determine the following measures for 20Y2, rounding to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts, which should be rounded to the nearest cent. Use the rounded answer of the requirement for subsequent requirement, if required. Assume 365 days a year

10. A ratio that measures the risk that interest payments will not be made if earnings decrease, calculated as income before income tax and interest expense divided by interest expense.Times interest earned
11. Ratio that measures how effectively a business uses its assets to generate revenues, computed as sales divided by average total assets.Asset turnover
12. A measure of the profitability of assets, without regard to the equity of creditors and stockholders in the assets.Return on total assets %
13. A measure of profitability computed by dividing net income by average total stockholders equity.Return on stockholders equity %
14. A measure of profitability computed by dividing net income, reduced by preferred dividend requirements, by average common stockholders' equity.Return on common stockholders equity %

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