Megan works in a mall, and can work as many hours per day (up to 24) as
Question:
Megan works in a mall, and can work as many hours per day (up to 24) as
she wishes at a wage rate w. Let C be the amount of consumption per day
(in dollars, i.e., the price of consumption is 1) and let R denote the amount of
leisure (in hours, per day). She has utility R
1
2 C over leisure and consumption.
Suppose w = 10, and she additionally has $60 in non-labor income she receives
(daily) from song royalties.
(a) What is Megan's full income (or "implicit income")?
(b) Write Megan's budget equation, and sketch the budget line (with C on
the Y axis).
(c) In general, for Cobb-Douglas preferences of the form u(x1, x2) = x
1 x
1
2
,
with income m and prices p1 and p2, demand for good 1 is equal to m
p1
and demand for good 2 is equal to (1)m
p2
. Use this fact to write Megan's
choice of R as a function of the wage rate w and the full income, m(w).
(d) Given Megan's preferences, how much C and R will Megan choose at the
given w = 10?
(e) Suppose the wage rate rises to $15. Draw the new budget line, and solve
for Megan's new value of R. Is Megan working more or less?
(f) Decompose the change in R from into the substitution effect and the
income effect. Note that you cannot use the calculus version of the Slutsky
equation, since the change in w is not infinitesimal.
(g) Explain the signs of the two effects that you found. You should answer
this question even if you didn't solve (f) numerically.