Question
Melodic Musical Sales, Inc. is located at 5500 Fourth Avenue, City, ST 98765. The corporation uses the calendar year and accrual basis for both book
Melodic Musical Sales, Inc. is located at 5500 Fourth Avenue, City, ST 98765. The corporation uses the calendar year and accrual basis for both book and tax purposes. It is engaged in the sale of musical instruments with an employer identification number (EIN) of XX-2021019. The company incorporated on December 31, 2015, and began business on January 2, 2016. Table C:3-3 contains balance sheet information at January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2019. Table C:3-4 presents an unaudited GAAP income statement for 2019. These schedules are presented on a book basis. Other information follows the tables
Table C:3-3
Medolic Musical Sales, Inc. - Book Balance Sheet Information
January 1, 2019 | December 31, 2019 | |||
Account | Debit | Credit | Debit | Credit |
Cash | 516,774 | 815,494 | ||
Accounts Receivable | 400,000 | 500,000 | ||
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts | 29,000 | 25,000 | ||
Inventory | 2,500,000 | 3,500,000 | ||
Investment in Corporate Stock | 260,000 | 50,000 | ||
Investment in Municipal Bonds | 30,000 | 30,000 | ||
Cash surrender value of insurance policy | 60,000 | 80,000 | ||
Land | 200,000 | 200,000 | ||
Buildings | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 | ||
Accumulated Depreciation - Buildings | 100,000 | 140,000 | ||
Equipment | 750,000 | 1,100,000 | ||
Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment | 187,500 | 205,000 | ||
Trucks | 100,000 | 100,000 | ||
Accumulated Depreciation - Trucks | 30,000 | 50,000 | ||
Accounts Payable | 300,000 | 270,000 | ||
Notes Payable (Short-term) | 800,000 | 640,000 | ||
Accrued Payroll Taxes | 14,880 | 18,600 | ||
Accrued State income taces | 4,500 | 7,500 | ||
Accrued Federal Income Taxes | 2,500 | 77,361 | ||
Bonds Payable (long-term) | 1,800,000 | 600,000 | ||
Net Deferred Tax Liability | 57,394 | 167,593 | ||
Capital Stock - Common | 1,500,000 | 1,500,000 | ||
Retained Earnings - Unappropriated | 2,000,000 | 4,674,440 | ||
Totals | 6,816,774 | 6,816,774 | 8,375,494 | 8,375,494 |
Table C:3-4
Melodic Music Sales, Inc. - Book Income Statement 2019
Sales | 10,000,000 | |
Returns | (250,000) | |
Net Sales | 9,750,000 | |
Beginning Inventory | 2,500,000 | |
Purchases | 5,500,000 | |
Ending Inventory | (3,500,000) | |
Cost of Goods Sold | (4,500,000) | |
Gross Profit | 5,250,000 | |
Expenses: | ||
Depreciation | 152,500 | |
Repairs | 20,500 | |
General Insurance | 55,000 | |
Net Premium - Officer’s Life Insurance | 30,000 | |
Officers Compensation | 650,000 | |
Other Salaries | 400,000 | |
Utilities | 72,000 | |
Advertising | 48,000 | |
Legal and Accounting Fees | 50,000 | |
Charitable Contributions | 30,000 | |
Payroll Taxes | 62,000 | |
Interest Expense | 210,000 | |
Bad Debt Expense | 45,000 | |
Total Expenses | (1,825,000) | |
Gain on Sale of Equipment | 105,000 | |
Interest on Municipal Bonds | 5,000 | |
Net Gain on Stock Sales | 45,000 | |
Dividend Income | 12,000 | |
Net Income before Income Taxes | 3,592,000 | |
Federal Income Tax Exp | (742,560) | |
State Income Tax Exp | (75,000) | |
Net Income | 2,774,440 |
Estimated Tax Payments (Form 2220):
The corporation deposited estimated tax payments as follows
April 15, 201935,000
June 15, 2019 190,000
September 15, 2019165,000
December 15, 2019165,000
Total 555,000
Taxable income in 2018 was $1.2 million, and the 2018 tax was $252,000. The corporation earned its 2019 taxable income evenly throughout the year. Therefore, it does not use the annualization or seasonal methods. Assume the underpayment penalty rate remains at 5% for the second quarter of 2020.
Inventory and Cost of Goods Sold (Form 1125-A)
The corporation uses the periodic inventory method and prices its inventory using the lower of FIFO cost or market. Only beginning inventory, ending inventory, and purchases should be reflected on Form 1125-A. No other costs or expenses are allocated to cost of goods sold. Note: Assume the corporation is exempt from the uniform capitalization rules (UNICAP).
Line 9 (a)Check (ii)
(b), (c), & (d)Not applicable
(e) & (f)No
Compensation of Officers (Form 1125-E)
a | b | c | d | f |
Mary Travis | xxx-xx-xxxx | 100% | 50% | $290,000 |
John Willis | xxx-xx-xxxx | 100% | 25% | $180,000 |
Chris Parker | xxx-xx-xxxx | 100% | 25% | $180,000 |
Total | $650,000 |
Bad Debts
For tax purposes, the corporation uses the direct write-off method of deducting bad debts. For book purposes, the corporation useless an allowance for doubtful accounts. During 2019, the corporation charged $40,000 to the allowance account, such amount representing actual write-offs for 2019.
Additional Information (Schedule K)
1baccrual
2a451140
2bretail sales
2cmusical instruments
3no
4ano
4byes, omit schedule G
5ano
5bno
6-7no
8do not check box
9fill in the correct amount
103
11do not check box
12not applicable
13-14no
15ano
15bdo not check box
16-23no
24no
25no
Organizational Expenditures
The corporation incurred less than $5,000 of org expenditures in the year it began business. For book purposes, the corporation expensed the entire expenditure. For tax purposes, the corporation elected under Section 248 to deduct the entire amount of expenditures in the year it began business. Therefore, no amortization expenditures appear in the tax return or book financial statements for the current year.
Capital Gains and Losses
The corporation sold 100 shares of PDQ Corp. common stock on October 8, 2019, for $145,000. The corporation acquired the stock on December 14, 2018, for $90,000. The corporation also sold 75 shares of JSB Corp. common stock on June 18, 2019, for $110,000. The corporation acquired this stock on September 18, 2017, for $120,000. The corporation has a $15,000 capital loss carryover from 2018. These transactions were not reported to the corporation on Form 1099-B.
Fixed Assets and Depreciation
For Book Purposes: the corporation uses straight-line depreciation over the useful lives of assets as follows:
Store building50 years
Equipment10 years
Trucks5 years
The corporation takes a half-year’s depreciation in the year of acquisition and the year of disposition and assumes no salvage value. The book financial statements in the tables reflect these calculations.
For Tax Purposes: all assets are MACRS property as follows:
Store building39-year nonresidential real property
Equipment 7-year property
Trucks5-year property
The corporation acquired the store building for $2 million and placed it in service on January 2, 2016. The corporation acquired two pieces of equipment for $250,000 (equipment 1) and $500,000 (equipment 2) and placed them into service on January 2, 2016. The corporation acquired the trucks for $100,000 and placed them into service on July 18, 2017. The trucks are not listed property and are not subject to the limitations on luxury automobiles.
The corporation did not make the expensing election under Section 179 or take bonus depreciation on any property acquired before 2019. Accumulated tax depreciation through December 31, 2018, on these properties, is as follows:
Store building$151,780
Equipment 1$140,675
Equipment 2$281,350
Trucks$52,000
On October 16, 2019, the corporation sold for $280,000 Equipment 1 that originally cost $250,000 on January 2, 2016. The corporation has no Section 1231 losses from prior years. In a separate transaction on October 17, 2019, the corporation acquired and placed in service a piece of equipment costing $600,000. Assume these two transactions do not qualify as a like-kind exchange. The new equipment is 7-year property. The corporation made the Section 179 expensing election with regard to the new equipment for the entire cost of this property. Where applicable, use published IRS depreciation tables to compute 2019 depreciation.
Other Information
Ignore the accumulated earnings tax
The corporation received dividends (see income statement in table C3-4) from taxable, domestic corporations, the stock of which Melodic owns less than 20%
The corporation paid $100,000 in cash dividends to its shareholders during the year and charged the payment directly to retained earnings
The state income tax in table C3-4 is the exact amount of such taxes incurred during the year
The corporation is not entitled to any credits
Ignore the financial statement impact of any underpayment penalties incurred on the tax return
Required
Prepare the 2019 corporate tax return for melodic along with any necessary supporting schedules
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