Answered step by step
Verified Expert Solution
Link Copied!

Question

1 Approved Answer

Melville, a listed engineering company, manufactures large scale plant and machinery for industrial companies. Until ten years ago, Melville Limited pursued a strategy of organic

Melville, a listed engineering company, manufactures large scale plant and machinery for industrial companies. Until ten years ago, Melville Limited pursued a strategy of organic growth. Since then, it has followed an aggressive policy of acquiring smaller engineering companies, which it feels have developed new technologies and methods, which could be used in its manufacturing processes. However, it is estimated that only between 30% and 40% of the acquisitions made in the last ten years have successfully increased the companys shareholder value.

Melville Limited is currently considering acquiring Lochinvar, an unlisted company, which has three departments. Department A manufactures machinery for industrial companies, Department B produces electrical goods for the retail market, and the smaller Department C operates in the construction industry. Upon acquisition, Department A will become part of Melville, as it contains the new technologies which Melville is seeking, but Departments B and C will be unbundled, with the assets attached to Department C sold and Department B being spun off into a new company called Ndege Co.

Given below are extracts of financial information for the two companies for the year ended 30 April 2014.

Melville Co

Lochinvar Co

R Million

R Million

Sales revenue

7902

1246

Profit before depreciation, interest and tax (PBDIT)

2444

374

Interest

138

43

Depreciation

724

101

Pre-tax profit

1582

230

Non-current assets

7239

982

Current assets

1426

465

7% unsecured bond

400

Other non-current and current liabilities

2124

202

Share capital (50c/share)

1900

200

Reserves

4641

645

Share of current and non-current assets and profit of Melville Cos three departments:

Department A

Department B

Department C

Share of current and non-current assets

40%

40%

20%

Share of PBDIT and pre-tax profit

50%

40%

10%

Other information

(i) It is estimated that for Department C, the realisable value of its non-current assets is 100% of their book value, but its current assets realisable value is only 90% of their book value. The costs related to closing Department C are estimated to be R3 million.

(ii) The funds raised from the disposal of Department C will be used to pay off Lonchivar Cos other non-current and current liabilities.

(iii) The 7% unsecured bond will be taken over by Ndege Co. It can be assumed that the current market value of the bond is equal to its book value.

(iv) At present, around 10% of Department Bs PBDIT come from sales made to Department C.

(v) Ndege Cos cost of capital is estimated to be 10%. It is estimated that in the first year of operation Ndege Cos free cash flows to firm will grow by 20%, and then by 52% annually thereafter.

(vi) The tax rate applicable to all the companies is 20%, and Ndege Co can claim 10% tax allowable depreciation on its non-current assets. It can be assumed that the amount of tax allowable depreciation is the same as the investment needed to maintain Ndege Cos operations.

(vii) Melville Cos current share price is R3 per share and it is estimated that Lochinvar Cos price-to-earnings (PE) ratio is 25% higher than Melville Cos PE ratio. After the acquisition, when Department A becomes part of Melville Co, it is estimated that Melville Cos PE ratio will increase by 15%.

(viii) It is estimated that the combined companys annual after-tax earnings will increase by R7 million due to the synergy benefits resulting from combining Melville Co and Department A.

Required:

  1. Showing all relevant calculations, Calculate the maximum premium Melville Co. could pay to acquire Lonchivar Co, explaining the approach taken and any assumptions made (14 marks)

Step by Step Solution

There are 3 Steps involved in it

Step: 1

blur-text-image

Get Instant Access to Expert-Tailored Solutions

See step-by-step solutions with expert insights and AI powered tools for academic success

Step: 2

blur-text-image

Step: 3

blur-text-image

Ace Your Homework with AI

Get the answers you need in no time with our AI-driven, step-by-step assistance

Get Started

Recommended Textbook for

Essential Knowledge For A First Year Audit Staff Intern In Big 4 Accounting

Authors: Kevin Hsu

1st Edition

1481097040, 978-1481097048

More Books

Students also viewed these Accounting questions