Question
Members of the board of directors of Security AlarmsSecurity Alarms have received the following operating income data for the year ended May 31, 2016 :
Members of the board of directors of
Security AlarmsSecurity Alarms
have received the following operating income data for the year ended May 31, 2016 :
Security Alarms | ||||
Income Statement | ||||
For the Year Ended May 31, 2016 |
Product Line | ||||
Industrial | Household | |||
Systems | Systems | Total | ||
Sales Revenue | $300,000 | $390,000 | $690,000 | |
Cost of Goods Sold: | ||||
Variable | 33,000 | 43,000 | 76,000 | |
Fixed | 260,000 | 66,000 | 326,000 | |
Total Cost of Goods Sold | 293,000 | 109,000 | 402,000 | |
Gross Profit | 7,000 | 281,000 | 288,000 | |
Selling and Administrative Expenses: | ||||
Variable | 62,000 | 75,000 | 137,000 | |
Fixed | 43,000 | 26,000 | 69,000 | |
Total Selling and Administrative Expenses | 105,000 | 101,000 | 206,000 | |
Operating Income (Loss) | $(98,000) | $180,000 | $82,000 |
Members of the board are surprised that the industrial systems product line is not profitable. They commission a study to determine whether the company should drop the line. Company accountants estimate that dropping industrial systems will decrease fixed cost of goods sold by $81,000 and decrease fixed selling and administrative expenses by $12,000
.
Prepare a differential analysis to show whether
Security Alarms
should drop the industrial systems product line.
2.
Prepare contribution margin income statements to show
Security Alarm'sSecurity Alarm's
total operating income under the two alternatives: (a) with the industrial systems line and (b) without the line. Compare the difference between the two alternatives' income numbers to your answer to Requirement 1.
3.
What have you learned from the comparison in Requirement 2?
requien 1 :
Expected decrease in revenues
Expected decrease in total variable costs
Expected decrease in fixed costs
Expected decrease in total costs
Expected decrease |
in operating income
Requirement 1. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether
Security AlarmsSecurity Alarms
should drop the industrial systems product line. (Use parentheses or a minus sign to enter decreases to profits.)
Expected decrease in revenues | $(300,000) | |||
Expected decrease in total variable costs | $95,000 | |||
Expected decrease in fixed costs | 93,000 | |||
Expected decrease in total costs | 188,000 | |||
Expected decrease | in operating income | $(112,000) |
Requirement 2. Prepare contribution margin income statements to show
Security Alarm'sSecurity Alarm's
total operating income under the two alternatives: (a) with the industrial systems line and (b) without the line. Compare the difference between the two alternatives' income numbers to your answer to Requirement 1. (Use parentheses or a minus sign for an operating loss.)
Security Alarms | |||
Contribution Margin Income Statement | |||
For the Year Ended May 31, 2016 | |||
Totals With | Totals Without | Change if Industrial | |
Industrial Systems | Industrial Systems | Systems Is Dropped | |
Sales Revenue | |||
Variable Costs: | |||
Cost of Goods Sold | |||
Selling and Administrative Expenses | |||
Total Variable Costs | |||
Contribution Margin | |||
Fixed Costs: | |||
Cost of Goods Sold | |||
Selling and Administrative Expenses | |||
Total Fixed Costs | |||
Operating Income (Loss) |
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