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Merkel industries has a traditional costing system in which it applies manufacturing overhead to its products using a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours

Merkel industries has a traditional costing system in which it applies manufacturing overhead to its products using a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours (DLHs). The company has two products, Large and Small, about which it has provided the following data:

Large Small

Direct materials

per unit

$17.80 $55.40

Direct labor per

unit

$16.10 $55.20

Direct labor- hours

per unit

0.70 2.40

Annual

production

30,000 15,000

The company's estimated total manufacturing overhead for the year is $1,793,790 and the company's estimated total direct labor-hours for the year is 57,000.

The company is considering using a varition of activity-based costing to determine its unit product costs for external reports. Data for this proposed activity-based costing system appear below:

Activities and Activity

Measures

Estimated Overhead

Cost

Supporting direct labor

(DLHs)

$285,000
Setting up machines (setups) 437,190

Parts administration (part

types)

1,071,600
Total $1,793,790

Activities Large Small Total
Supporting direct labor 21,000 36,000 57,000
Setting up machines 798 2,565 3,363
Parts administration 1,539 1,140 2,679

Required:

a. Determine the unit product cost of each of the company's two products under the traditional costing system.

b. Determine the unit product cost of each of the company's two products under the activity-based costing system.

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