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Michelle owns 100% of Kappa Corporation's common stock. Kappa is an accrual basis, calendar year corporation. Michelle formed the corporation six years ago by transferring

Michelle owns 100% of Kappa Corporation's common stock. Kappa is an accrual basis, calendar year corporation. Michelle formed the corporation six years ago by transferring $175,000 of cash in exchange for the Kappa stock. Thus, she has held the stock for six years and has a $175,000 adjusted basis in the stock. Kappa's balance sheet at January 1 of the current year is as follows:

Assets

  

Basis

   

FMV

 

Cash

 

$470,000

 

$470,000

Marketable securities

 

30,000

 

105,000

Inventory

 

350,000

 

390,000

Equipment

 

240,000

 

285,000

Building

 

540,000

 

782,000

Total

 

$1,630,000

 

$2,032,000

         

Liabilities and Equity

        

Accounts payable

 

$160,000

 

$160,000

Common stock

 

175,000

 

1,872,000

Retained earnings (and E and P)

 

1,295,000

  

Total

 

$1,630,000

 

$2,032,000

Kappa has held the marketable securities for two years. In addition, Kappa has claimed $30,000 of MACRS depreciation on the machinery and $160,000

of straight-line depreciation on the building. On January 2 of the current year, Kappa liquidates and distributes all property to Michelle except that Kappa retains cash to pay the accounts payable and any tax liability resulting from Kappa's liquidation. Assume that Kappa has no other taxable income or loss. Assume a 34% corporate tax rate.

Tax consequences for Kappa assuming the same facts except that on January 2 of the current year Kappa liquidates. After retaining cash to pay the accounts payable and tax liability resulting from the liquidation, all property is distributed to Michelle. Kappa recognizes gain under Sec.336(a) as follows:

      

Gain or loss recognized

  

FMV

-

Adjusted cost basis

=

Amount

Character

 

Marketable securities

$105,000

-

$30,000

=

$75,000

 

Capital gain

 

Inventory

$390,000

-

$350,000

=

$40,000

 

Ordinary income

 

Equipment

$285,000

-

$240,000

=

$45,000

 

$30,000 ordinary income and $15,000 capital gain

 

Building

$782,000

-

$540,000

=

$242,000

 

$32,000 ordinary income and $210,000 capital gain

 

Total

    

$402,000

  
 

Times: Tax rate

    

34

%

 
 

Tax liability

    

$136,680

Tax consequences for Michelle assuming the same facts except that on January 2 of the current year Kappa liquidates. After retaining cash to pay the accounts payable and tax liability resulting from the liquidation, all property is distributed to Michelle. Michelle recognizes gain under Sec. 331(a) as follows:

Cash + FMV of noncash property received

-

Adjusted basis of stock

=

Gain (loss) recognized

$1,735,320

-

$175,000

=

$1,560,320

Michelle takes the following FMV bases under Sec. 334(a):

Property received

Basis

Cash

$173,320

Marketable securities

105,000

Inventory

390,000

Equipment

285,000

Building

782,000

Assume the same facts as in this problem except, on January 2 of the current year, Kappa Corporation sells all property other than cash to Merger Corporation for FMV. Kappa pays off the accounts payable and retains cash to pay any tax liability resulting from Kappa's liquidation. Kappa then liquidates and distributes all remaining cash to Michelle. Assume that Kappa has no other taxable income or loss. Determine the tax consequences to Kappa, Merger, and Michelle.

How do these results compare to those originally presented in the problem?

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