Question
Michelle owns 100% of Kappa Corporation's common stock. Kappa is an accrual basis, calendar year corporation. Michelle formed the corporation six years ago by transferring
Michelle owns 100% of Kappa Corporation's common stock. Kappa is an accrual basis, calendar year corporation. Michelle formed the corporation six years ago by transferring $175,000 of cash in exchange for the Kappa stock. Thus, she has held the stock for six years and has a $175,000 adjusted basis in the stock. Kappa's balance sheet at January 1 of the current year is as follows:
Assets | Basis | FMV | ||||||
Cash | $470,000 | $470,000 | ||||||
Marketable securities | 30,000 | 105,000 | ||||||
Inventory | 350,000 | 390,000 | ||||||
Equipment | 240,000 | 285,000 | ||||||
Building | 540,000 | 782,000 | ||||||
Total | $1,630,000 | $2,032,000 | ||||||
Liabilities and Equity | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $160,000 | $160,000 | ||||||
Common stock | 175,000 | 1,872,000 | ||||||
Retained earnings (and E and P) | 1,295,000 | |||||||
Total | $1,630,000 | $2,032,000 |
Kappa has held the marketable securities for two years. In addition, Kappa has claimed $30,000 of MACRS depreciation on the machinery and $160,000
of straight-line depreciation on the building. On January 2 of the current year, Kappa liquidates and distributes all property to Michelle except that Kappa retains cash to pay the accounts payable and any tax liability resulting from Kappa's liquidation. Assume that Kappa has no other taxable income or loss. Assume a 34% corporate tax rate.
Tax consequences for Kappa assuming the same facts except that on January 2 of the current year Kappa liquidates. After retaining cash to pay the accounts payable and tax liability resulting from the liquidation, all property is distributed to Michelle. Kappa recognizes gain under Sec.336(a) as follows:
Gain or loss recognized | ||||||||
FMV | - | Adjusted cost basis | = | Amount | Character | |||
Marketable securities | $105,000 | - | $30,000 | = | $75,000 | Capital gain | ||
Inventory | $390,000 | - | $350,000 | = | $40,000 | Ordinary income | ||
Equipment | $285,000 | - | $240,000 | = | $45,000 | $30,000 ordinary income and $15,000 capital gain | ||
Building | $782,000 | - | $540,000 | = | $242,000 | $32,000 ordinary income and $210,000 capital gain | ||
Total | $402,000 | |||||||
Times: Tax rate | 34 | % | ||||||
Tax liability | $136,680 |
Tax consequences for Michelle assuming the same facts except that on January 2 of the current year Kappa liquidates. After retaining cash to pay the accounts payable and tax liability resulting from the liquidation, all property is distributed to Michelle. Michelle recognizes gain under Sec. 331(a) as follows:
Cash + FMV of noncash property received | - | Adjusted basis of stock | = | Gain (loss) recognized |
$1,735,320 | - | $175,000 | = | $1,560,320 |
Michelle takes the following FMV bases under Sec. 334(a):
Property received | Basis |
Cash | $173,320 |
Marketable securities | 105,000 |
Inventory | 390,000 |
Equipment | 285,000 |
Building | 782,000 |
Assume the same facts as in this problem except, on January 2 of the current year, Kappa Corporation sells all property other than cash to Merger Corporation for FMV. Kappa pays off the accounts payable and retains cash to pay any tax liability resulting from Kappa's liquidation. Kappa then liquidates and distributes all remaining cash to Michelle. Assume that Kappa has no other taxable income or loss. Determine the tax consequences to Kappa, Merger, and Michelle.
How do these results compare to those originally presented in the problem?
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