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Midlands Inc. had a bad year in 2016. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The companys income statement showed

Midlands Inc. had a bad year in 2016. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The companys income statement showed the following results from selling 77,000 units of product: net sales $1,540,000; total costs and expenses $1,795,000; and net loss $255,000. Costs and expenses consisted of the following.

Total

Variable

Fixed

Cost of goods sold $1,120,000 $618,000 $502,000
Selling expenses 522,000 92,000 430,000
Administrative expenses 153,000 60,000 93,000
$1,795,000 $770,000 $1,025,000

Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2017.

1. Increase unit selling price 20% with no change in costs and expenses.
2. Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totaling $201,000 to total salaries of $36,000 plus a 5% commission on net sales.
3.

Purchase new high-tech factory machinery that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to 50:50.

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(a) Compute the break-even point in dollars for 2016. (Round contribution margin ratio to 2 decimal places e.g. 0.25 and final answer to o decimal places, e.g. 2,510.) Break-even point (b) Compute the break-even point in dollars under each of the alternative courses of action for 2017. (Round 2050000 contribution margin ratio to 4 decimal places e.g. 0.2510 and final answers to o0 decimal places, e.g. 2,51o.) Break-even point 1. Increase selling price 2. Change compensation 3. Purchase machinery 1757143 2151206 Which course of action do you recommend? Alternative Alternative 1

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