Question
Midlands Inc. had a bad year in 2019. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The companys income statement showed
Midlands Inc. had a bad year in 2019. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The companys income statement showed the following results from selling 75,000 units of product: net sales $1,500,000; total costs and expenses $1,620,000; and net loss $120,000. Costs and expenses consisted of the following.
Total | Variable | Fixed | |
Cost of Goods Sold | $962,000 | $451,000 | $511,000 |
Selling Expenses | 510,000 | 91,000 | 419,000 |
Administrative Expenses | 148,000 | 58,000 | 90,000 |
$1,620,000 | $600,000 | $1,020,000 |
Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2020. 1.Increase unit selling price 25% with no change in costs and expenses.
2.Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totaling $205,000 to total salaries of $35,025 plus a 5% commission on net sales.
3.Purchase new high-tech factory machinery that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to 50:50.
(a) Compute the break-even point in dollars for 2019. (Round contribution margin ratio to 4 decimal places e.g. 0.2512 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)
(b) Compute the break-even point in dollars under each of the alternative courses of action for 2020. (Round contribution margin ratio to 3 decimal places e.g. 0.251 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)
Break-even point | |
1) increase selling price | $ |
2) change compensation | $ |
3) purchase machinery | $ |
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