Question
Midlands Inc. had a bad year in 2019. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The companys income statement showed
Midlands Inc. had a bad year in 2019. For the first time in its history, it operated at a loss. The companys income statement showed the following results from selling 79,000 units of product: net sales $1,580,000; total costs and expenses $1,963,040; and net loss $383,040. Costs and expenses consisted of the following.
Total | Variable | Fixed | ||||
Cost of goods sold | $1,305,800 | $803,000 | $502,800 | |||
Selling expenses | 510,240 | 90,000 | 420,240 | |||
Administrative expenses | 147,000 | 55,000 | 92,000 | |||
$1,963,040 | $948,000 | $1,015,040 |
Management is considering the following independent alternatives for 2020.
1. | Increase unit selling price 25% with no change in costs and expenses. | |
2. | Change the compensation of salespersons from fixed annual salaries totaling $205,000 to total salaries of $36,015 plus a 5% commission on net sales. | |
3. | Purchase new high-tech factory machinery that will change the proportion between variable and fixed cost of goods sold to 50:50. |
(a) Compute the break-even point in dollars for 2019. (Round contribution margin ratio to 4 decimal places e.g. 0.2512 and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)
Break-even point | $ |
(b) Compute the break-even point in dollars under each of the alternative courses of action for 2020. (Round contribution margin ratio to 3 decimal places e.g. 0.251 and final answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 2,510.)
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